[{"_1":2,"_1399":-5,"_1400":-5},"loaderData",{"_3":4,"_787":788},"root",{"_5":6,"_7":8,"_9":10,"_11":12,"_13":14,"_15":16,"_27":28,"_33":34,"_37":24,"_38":39,"_42":-7,"_43":44,"_49":-7,"_50":51,"_62":63,"_64":65,"_83":84,"_669":670,"_671":-7,"_672":673,"_686":687,"_708":709},"href","http://www.information.com/it-leadership/it-management?page=14","brand","information","domainUrl","https://www.information.com","authenticationStatus","anonymous","siteName","information","ads",{"_17":18,"_19":20,"_21":22,"_23":24,"_25":26},"networkId",3834,"parentAdUnit","information.home","enabledAds","all","checkClientIP",false,"disableSponsorBar",true,"authConfig",{"_29":24,"_30":-7,"_31":-7,"_32":24},"enabled","authenticationConfigId","standaloneRegistrationPage","disableCaptcha","vwo",{"_29":26,"_35":36},"accountId","775579","isDctsTurnOn","oneTrust",{"_40":41},"siteId","db797727-a266-409f-983d-f30f1926b3fb","cookieBanner","gtmIds",{"_45":46,"_47":48},"primary","GTM-5523ZCM","secondary","GTM-MTN2X7K","pageContent","ui",{"_7":8,"_52":53,"_54":55},"theme","theme1","font",{"_45":56,"_47":61},{"_57":58,"_59":60},"name","Montserrat","url","https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Montserrat:ital,wght@0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;1,400;1,500;1,600;1,700&display=swap",{"_57":58,"_59":60},"environment","prod","featureToggles",{"_66":24,"_67":24,"_68":26,"_69":24,"_70":26,"_71":24,"_72":24,"_73":26,"_74":26,"_75":24,"_76":77,"_78":24,"_79":24,"_80":26,"_81":26,"_82":26},"elnNewsletter","elnWithoutNewsletter","iirisAuthentication","subBrand","useSettingsRedirectAPIVersion1","gatingEnabled","iirisRecommendationDisabled","iasPetEnabled","bridgedMediaEnabled","ecommerceEnabled","iirisRecommendationVer","version4","weather3MonthForecastEnabled","legacyHomepage","oneTrustEnabled","transcendEnabled","useTechInformaBar","layout",{"_85":86,"_103":104,"_127":128,"_476":477,"_575":576,"_581":582,"_667":26,"_668":24},"socialLinks",[87,91,94,97,100],{"_88":89,"_59":90},"type","Linkedin","https://www.linkedin.com/company/information/",{"_88":92,"_59":93},"Twitter","https://twitter.com/information",{"_88":95,"_59":96},"Facebook","https://www.facebook.com/information",{"_88":98,"_59":99},"GoogleNews","https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqBwgKMOfGrQsw9NHFAw",{"_88":101,"_59":102},"RSS","https://information.com/rss.xml","informaBar",{"_29":26,"_105":106,"_124":125},"leftSection",{"_107":108,"_109":110},"description","Together, we power an unparalleled network of 220+ online properties covering 10,000+ granular topics, serving an audience of 50+ million professionals with original, objective content from trusted sources. We help you gain critical insights and make more informed decisions across your business priorities.","subMenu",[111,115,118,121],{"_112":113,"_59":114},"title","Informa PLC","https://www.informa.com/",{"_112":116,"_59":117},"ABOUT US","https://www.informa.com/about-us/",{"_112":119,"_59":120},"INVESTOR RELATIONS","https://www.informa.com/investors/",{"_112":122,"_59":123},"TALENT","https://www.informa.com/talent/","rightSection",{"_107":126},"This site is operated by a business or businesses owned by Informa PLC and all copyright resides with them. Informa PLC's registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG. Registered in England and Wales. Number 8860726.","nav",{"_129":130,"_467":468},"mainMenuItems",[131,207,249,279,320,356,381,413],{"_112":132,"_59":133,"_134":135,"_136":133,"_137":26,"_109":138,"_151":152},"Leadership","/it-leadership","seeAllLink","See All Leadership","seeAllLinkUrl","hasSubMenu",[139,142,145,148],{"_112":140,"_59":141},"Digital Transformation","/it-leadership/digital-transformation",{"_112":143,"_59":144},"IT Staffing & Careers","/it-leadership/it-staffing-careers",{"_112":146,"_59":147},"IT Management","/it-leadership/it-management",{"_112":149,"_59":150},"IT Strategy","/it-leadership/it-strategy","recentContents",[153,192],{"_154":155,"_160":161,"_162":161,"_163":164,"_165":166,"_167":168,"_169":170,"_171":168,"_172":173,"_174":175,"_176":177,"_178":179,"_186":187,"_188":189,"_190":191},"thumbnail",{"_156":157,"_158":159},"src","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/blt9baac87a906c9ecc/67854a787d04cce1c83a7322/arrow_up_neon-Panther_Media_GmbH-alamy.jpg","alt","neon green arrow pointing up","articleName","Why Enterprises Struggle to Drive Value with AI","mobileHeadline","articleSummary","Enterprises have invested a lot of money in AI. Now, CEOs and boards want to understand the ROI. ","articleUrl","/machine-learning-ai/why-enterprises-struggle-to-drive-value-with-ai","listPageUrl","","date","Jan 23, 2025","webinarStartTime","categoryName","Machine Learning & AI","categoryUrl","/machine-learning-ai","contentType","Article","contributors",[180],{"_57":181,"_182":183,"_184":185},"Lisa Morgan","link","/author/lisa-morgan","avatar","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/blt55c84ed4ee6ab7f9/66c4ed22992f7282278db37f/Lisa_Morgan_new_photo.jpg","timeRead",10,"variant","card-vertical","layoutVariant","vertical",{"_154":193,"_160":196,"_162":196,"_163":197,"_165":198,"_167":168,"_169":199,"_171":168,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_176":177,"_178":201,"_186":206,"_188":189,"_190":191},{"_156":194,"_158":195},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/bltd587dc8451459544/6787dbaa5004f281299f335a/salary-Cagkan_Sayin_-alamy.jpg","Salary raise or wage increase concept with the word salary written on wooden blocks with an ascending arrow graph","Securing a Better Salary: Tips for IT Pros","IT pros can secure raises by aligning contributions with company goals by showcasing measurable impact through KPIs -- including cost savings and productivity. ","/it-leadership/securing-a-better-salary-tips-for-it-pros","Jan 22, 2025","IT Leadership",[202],{"_57":203,"_182":204,"_184":205},"Nathan Eddy","/author/nathan-eddy","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/bltffb02052df0e7c0f/64bf3f85d8102a1de1f9b9a4/nathan-eddy-new.jpg",5,{"_112":208,"_59":209,"_134":210,"_136":209,"_137":26,"_109":211,"_151":221},"Resilience","/cyber-resilience","See All Resilience",[212,215,218],{"_112":213,"_59":214},"Cybersecurity","/cyber-resilience/cybersecurity",{"_112":216,"_59":217},"Risk Management","/cyber-resilience/risk-management",{"_112":219,"_59":220},"Incident Response","/cyber-resilience/incident-response",[222,236],{"_154":223,"_160":226,"_162":226,"_163":227,"_165":228,"_167":168,"_169":170,"_171":168,"_172":229,"_174":209,"_176":177,"_178":230,"_186":235,"_188":189,"_190":191},{"_156":224,"_158":225},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/blta120abff1199ed87/67880d77e8ea5b584953f1b7/security_team_exercise-Anastasia_Pelikh-alamy.jpg","Portrait of agitated cybersecurity team working in emergency mode with critical error message on computer screen","Top 5 Strategies for Cybersecurity Red Teaming","Red teaming offers a proactive approach to cybersecurity that is most effective when implemented through a strategy that includes collaboration and AI. ","/cyber-resilience/top-5-strategies-for-cybersecurity-red-teaming","Cyber Resilience",[231],{"_57":232,"_182":233,"_184":234},"Maarten Van Horenbeeck","/author/maarten-van-horenbeeck","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/blt2d3ac0a44185da78/67880a40c835df7e80983f03/Maarten_Van_Horenbeeck.png",4,{"_154":237,"_160":240,"_162":240,"_163":241,"_165":242,"_167":168,"_169":170,"_171":168,"_172":229,"_174":209,"_176":177,"_178":243,"_186":248,"_188":189,"_190":191},{"_156":238,"_158":239},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/bltb4efcd5b6e648035/679110e1bee195035f4a2616/trump-Sipa_USA-Alamy.jpg","Trump and Melania at Washington National Cathedral January 21, 2025 in Washington, DC","Trump Fires Cyber Safety Board Investigating Salt Typhoon Hackers","In a letter sent today, the acting DHS secretary terminated membership to all advisory boards, including the Cyber Safety Review Board (CSRB) tasked with investigating state-sponsored cyber threats against the US.","/cyber-resilience/trump-fires-cyber-safety-board-investigating-salt-typhoon-hackers",[244],{"_57":245,"_182":246,"_184":247},"Dark Reading","/author/dark-reading","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/blt9b8ea0e8a04b43eb/650c9551fe6e6b248b4df476/285801_DR23_Graphics_Website_Author_Logo_0.jpg",1,{"_112":250,"_59":175,"_134":251,"_136":175,"_137":26,"_109":252,"_151":262},"ML & AI","See All ML & AI",[253,256,259],{"_112":254,"_59":255},"Responsible AI","/machine-learning-ai/responsible-ai",{"_112":257,"_59":258},"IT Automation","/machine-learning-ai/it-automation",{"_112":260,"_59":261},"AI Innovations","/machine-learning-ai/ai-innovations",[263,267],{"_154":264,"_160":161,"_162":161,"_163":164,"_165":166,"_167":168,"_169":170,"_171":168,"_172":173,"_174":175,"_176":177,"_178":265,"_186":187,"_188":189,"_190":191},{"_156":157,"_158":159},[266],{"_57":181,"_182":183,"_184":185},{"_154":268,"_160":271,"_162":271,"_163":272,"_165":273,"_167":168,"_169":199,"_171":168,"_172":173,"_174":175,"_176":177,"_178":274,"_186":235,"_188":189,"_190":191},{"_156":269,"_158":270},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/bltb92a06a1217e72b8/6787ffd51c37bba79e2be4ef/AI_generated-Skorzewiak-alamy.jpg","AI generated stamp and stamping hand. Artificial intelligence content and automation technology concept.","Why Every Employee Will Need to Use AI in 2025","Unlike past tech shifts that required specific teams or experts to adapt, AI is a horizontal skill demanding universal competency. ","/machine-learning-ai/why-every-employee-will-need-to-use-ai-in-2025",[275],{"_57":276,"_182":277,"_184":278},"Kian Katanforoosh","/author/kian-katanforoosh","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/blt682594a9540c1c3e/6787fbe7ed62105740bb4963/Kian_Katanforoosh_.jpg",{"_112":280,"_59":281,"_134":282,"_136":281,"_137":26,"_109":283,"_151":290},"Data","/data-management","See All Data Mgmt",[284,287],{"_112":285,"_59":286},"Data Privacy","/data-management/data-privacy",{"_112":288,"_59":289},"Data Governance","/data-management/data-governance",[291,306],{"_154":292,"_160":294,"_162":294,"_163":295,"_165":296,"_167":297,"_169":298,"_171":168,"_172":173,"_174":175,"_176":299,"_178":300,"_186":305,"_188":189,"_190":191},{"_156":293,"_158":168},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/blte666f5d2a923eeb1/678a9ac4b600e619ad102521/AI_Data-ArtemisDiana-AlamyStockPhoto.jpg","What Happens if AI No Longer Has Access to Good Data to Train On?","As new policies on privacy take hold, it might change the availability of data AI can train on.","/machine-learning-ai/what-happens-if-ai-no-longer-has-access-to-good-data-to-train-on-","/podcasts","Jan 17, 2025","Podcast",[301],{"_57":302,"_182":303,"_184":304},"Joao-Pierre S. Ruth","/author/joao-pierre-s-ruth","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/blt7f004b6f174043df/67460618a8aa13b634af5c6c/Headshot2024-edited.jpg",0,{"_154":307,"_160":310,"_162":310,"_163":311,"_165":312,"_167":168,"_169":313,"_171":168,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_176":177,"_178":314,"_186":319,"_188":189,"_190":191},{"_156":308,"_158":309},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/bltdc9560256d196892/677d5e7205945f099be07a62/2DBXTCA.jpg","Antitrust concept with money in the background","UK Launches Antitrust Investigations Targeting Big Tech","Google and Apple are among potential targets for the United Kingdom’s push to increase consumer protections in digital markets and curtail potential monopolies.","/it-leadership/uk-launches-antitrust-investigations-targeting-big-tech","Jan 7, 2025",[315],{"_57":316,"_182":317,"_184":318},"Shane Snider","/author/shane-snider","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/bltf4de7e5784b276a0/650d8d5ffac8e1d4a1f21f76/Shane_Snider_Profile.jpg",2,{"_112":321,"_59":322,"_134":323,"_136":322,"_137":26,"_109":324,"_151":331},"Sustainability","/sustainability","See All Sustainability",[325,328],{"_112":326,"_59":327},"Green IT","/sustainability/green-it",{"_112":329,"_59":330},"ESG","/sustainability/esg",[332,343],{"_154":333,"_160":336,"_162":336,"_163":337,"_165":338,"_167":168,"_169":298,"_171":168,"_172":339,"_174":340,"_176":177,"_178":341,"_186":235,"_188":189,"_190":191},{"_156":334,"_158":335},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/blt84bf306c9309f7a4/678a86b6101c362a50913234/MP5YCB_(1).jpg","Woman standing on the sea looking at the burning city.","LA Wildfires Raise Burning Questions About AI’s Data Center Water Drain","The explosion of data center demand for AI use is draining water resources. Even with efforts to mitigate cooling demands, municipalities and companies struggle to find a balance.","/it-infrastructure/la-wildfires-raise-burning-questions-about-ai-s-data-center-water-drain","IT Infrastructure","/it-infrastructure",[342],{"_57":316,"_182":317,"_184":318},{"_154":344,"_160":347,"_162":347,"_163":348,"_165":349,"_167":168,"_169":350,"_171":168,"_172":321,"_174":322,"_176":177,"_178":351,"_186":235,"_188":189,"_190":191},{"_156":345,"_158":346},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/blt35869c3b5b56bf51/676ee336fb3a0f54cd75e3b8/energy_power_draining-_Alamy_Stock_-alamy.jpg","energy concept with electric socket and cable from the sun","AI and the Energy Transition: When Megatrends Collide","With the sudden and meteoric rise of AI, two global megatrends are colliding that not only jeopardize global decarbonization initiatives but also Western AI dominance. ","/sustainability/ai-and-the-energy-transition-when-megatrends-collide","Jan 3, 2025",[352],{"_57":353,"_182":354,"_184":355},"Derek Bentley","/author/derek-bentley","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/blt28b6c8dfbea7b0cb/676ee16b0c9b40e196c40427/Bentley_Derek_linkedln.jpg",{"_112":357,"_59":340,"_134":358,"_136":340,"_137":26,"_109":359,"_151":366},"Infrastructure","See All Infrastructure",[360,363],{"_112":361,"_59":362},"Data Centers","/it-infrastructure/data-centers",{"_112":364,"_59":365},"Cloud Computing","/it-infrastructure/cloud-computing",[367,377],{"_154":368,"_160":371,"_162":371,"_163":372,"_165":373,"_167":168,"_169":199,"_171":168,"_172":339,"_174":340,"_176":177,"_178":374,"_186":376,"_188":189,"_190":191},{"_156":369,"_158":370},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/blt62211de9d02cf8ae/6787f48101cb752429c2c79f/operating_model_IT-Siarhei_Yurchanka_-alamy.jpg","abstract art Complexity of information flows. Weaving encoded data. Binary code, optical cable 3D illustration. ","How Operating Models Need to Evolve in 2025","Tech innovation and business requirements are constantly changing. Since tech powers business operations, IT operating models need to keep pace with change. ","/it-infrastructure/how-operating-models-need-to-evolve-in-2025",[375],{"_57":181,"_182":183,"_184":185},9,{"_154":378,"_160":336,"_162":336,"_163":337,"_165":338,"_167":168,"_169":298,"_171":168,"_172":339,"_174":340,"_176":177,"_178":379,"_186":235,"_188":189,"_190":191},{"_156":334,"_158":335},[380],{"_57":316,"_182":317,"_184":318},{"_112":382,"_59":383,"_134":384,"_136":383,"_137":26,"_109":385,"_151":395},"Software","/software-services","See All Software",[386,389,392],{"_112":387,"_59":388},"DevOps","/software-services/devops",{"_112":390,"_59":391},"Software Platforms","/software-services/software-platforms",{"_112":393,"_59":394},"Operating Systems","/software-services/operating-systems",[396,400],{"_154":397,"_160":371,"_162":371,"_163":372,"_165":373,"_167":168,"_169":199,"_171":168,"_172":339,"_174":340,"_176":177,"_178":398,"_186":376,"_188":189,"_190":191},{"_156":369,"_158":370},[399],{"_57":181,"_182":183,"_184":185},{"_154":401,"_160":404,"_162":404,"_163":405,"_165":406,"_167":168,"_169":407,"_171":168,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_176":177,"_178":408,"_186":235,"_188":189,"_190":191},{"_156":402,"_158":403},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/blteb058360e9bb44b8/6785606524abfe658c0fca5f/CT1D46.jpg","zipper half closed as a synonym for integration","Mobile App Integration’s Day Has Come","Mobile application development is soaring. So, what’s the best way to integrate it with the rest of its portfolio?","/it-leadership/mobile-app-integration-s-day-has-come","Jan 21, 2025",[409],{"_57":410,"_182":411,"_184":412},"Mary E. Shacklett","/author/mary-e-shacklett","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/bltc7d4dbb527ae98d2/64bc07e7b2796e5edd361fed/Mary-Shacklett-125x125.gif",{"_112":414,"_59":415,"_134":416,"_136":415,"_137":26,"_109":417,"_151":444},"More","/resources","information Resource Library",[418,421,424,427,430,432,435,438,441],{"_112":419,"_59":420},"Newsletters","https://iw-resources.information.com/free/w_ingg126/prgm.cgi?a=1",{"_112":422,"_59":423},"Reports/Research","/resources?page=1&types=Research+Report",{"_112":425,"_59":426},"Online Events","/resources?page=1&types=Virtual+Event&types=Webinar",{"_112":428,"_59":429},"Live Events","/events",{"_112":431,"_59":297},"Podcasts",{"_112":433,"_59":434},"White Papers","/resources?page=1&types=White+Paper",{"_112":436,"_59":437},"Advertise With Us","/advertise",{"_112":439,"_59":440},"About Us","/about-us",{"_112":442,"_59":443},"IT Sectors","/it-sectors",[445,458],{"_154":446,"_160":449,"_162":449,"_163":450,"_165":451,"_167":168,"_169":452,"_171":168,"_172":229,"_174":209,"_176":177,"_178":453,"_186":206,"_188":189,"_190":191},{"_156":447,"_158":448},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/bltcf53086edc2029a9/6789772268b10f0f60e36ef4/WhiteHouse_executiveorder-AmericanPhoto_Archive-AlamyStockPhoto.jpg","President Joe Biden meets with White House staff in the Oval Office, 2022, to review remarks he will give at an executive order signing.","What Does Biden's New Executive Order Mean for Cybersecurity?","In his final days in office, President Biden issued a sweeping executive order to strengthen cybersecurity.","/cyber-resilience/what-does-biden-s-new-executive-order-mean-for-cybersecurity-","Jan 16, 2025",[454],{"_57":455,"_182":456,"_184":457},"Carrie Pallardy","/author/carrie-pallardy","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/blta2ac0cf507deba77/64bf49006c654daed172bbba/CarriePallardy_Head_Shot.gif",{"_154":459,"_160":462,"_162":462,"_163":463,"_165":464,"_167":168,"_169":452,"_171":168,"_172":442,"_174":443,"_176":177,"_178":465,"_186":235,"_188":189,"_190":191},{"_156":460,"_158":461},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/blt91402b4b8ec0f43e/67894e6f49c1b2a41afd564d/California2025fires_TimothySwope-AlamyStockPhoto.jpg","Flame front of the Eaton Fire on the first night during the January 2025 California wildfires in Altadena and Los Angeles","How Tech Supports the Emergency Response to the LA County Wildfires","At the request of state and local agencies, satellite comms helped support the effort to quell the inferno and coordinate rescues.","/it-sectors/how-tech-supports-the-emergency-response-to-the-la-county-wildfires",[466],{"_57":302,"_182":303,"_184":304},"secondaryMenu",[469,471,472,474],{"_112":470,"_59":423},"Reports",{"_112":425,"_59":426},{"_112":473,"_59":437},"Advertise",{"_112":475,"_59":440},"About","megaMenu",{"_478":479,"_524":525,"_566":567},"largeMenu",[480,486,491,496,500,504,508,513],{"_112":132,"_59":133,"_109":481,"_134":135,"_136":133},[482,483,484,485],{"_112":140,"_59":141},{"_112":143,"_59":144},{"_112":146,"_59":147},{"_112":149,"_59":150},{"_112":208,"_59":209,"_109":487,"_134":210,"_136":209},[488,489,490],{"_112":213,"_59":214},{"_112":216,"_59":217},{"_112":219,"_59":220},{"_112":250,"_59":175,"_109":492,"_134":251,"_136":175},[493,494,495],{"_112":254,"_59":255},{"_112":257,"_59":258},{"_112":260,"_59":261},{"_112":280,"_59":281,"_109":497,"_134":282,"_136":281},[498,499],{"_112":285,"_59":286},{"_112":288,"_59":289},{"_112":321,"_59":322,"_109":501,"_134":323,"_136":322},[502,503],{"_112":326,"_59":327},{"_112":329,"_59":330},{"_112":357,"_59":340,"_109":505,"_134":358,"_136":340},[506,507],{"_112":361,"_59":362},{"_112":364,"_59":365},{"_112":382,"_59":383,"_109":509,"_134":384,"_136":383},[510,511,512],{"_112":387,"_59":388},{"_112":390,"_59":391},{"_112":393,"_59":394},{"_112":414,"_59":415,"_109":514,"_134":416,"_136":415},[515,516,517,518,519,520,521,522,523],{"_112":419,"_59":420},{"_112":422,"_59":423},{"_112":425,"_59":426},{"_112":428,"_59":429},{"_112":431,"_59":297},{"_112":433,"_59":434},{"_112":436,"_59":437},{"_112":439,"_59":440},{"_112":442,"_59":443},"smallMenu",[526,536,540],{"_112":527,"_59":168,"_109":528},"Browse",[529,530,531,532,533,534],{"_112":416,"_59":415},{"_112":422,"_59":423},{"_112":425,"_59":426},{"_112":433,"_59":434},{"_112":431,"_59":297},{"_112":535,"_59":429},"Upcoming Events",{"_112":473,"_59":168,"_109":537},[538],{"_112":539,"_59":437},"Explore Marketing Solutions",{"_112":442,"_59":168,"_109":541},[542,545,548,551,554,557,560,563],{"_112":543,"_59":544},"Agriculture","/it-sectors/agriculture",{"_112":546,"_59":547},"Education","/it-sectors/education",{"_112":549,"_59":550},"Energy","/it-sectors/energy",{"_112":552,"_59":553},"Fintech","/it-sectors/fintech",{"_112":555,"_59":556},"Government","/it-sectors/government",{"_112":558,"_59":559},"Healthcare","/it-sectors/healthcare",{"_112":561,"_59":562},"Manufacturing","/it-sectors/manufacturing",{"_112":564,"_59":565},"Sports/Entertainment","/it-sectors/sports-entertainment","sideNavSections",[568],{"_112":569,"_59":168,"_109":570,"_134":168,"_136":168},"Communicate",[571,572],{"_112":439,"_59":440},{"_112":573,"_59":574},"Contact Us","/contact-us","navBase",{"_577":578},"logo",{"_59":579,"_580":14},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/blt610f1382a6ead9c3/64b854bd7f10ca354fa97a15/178206_IWK22_Logo_RGB.svg","altText","footer",{"_577":583,"_586":587,"_639":640,"_641":642},{"_59":584,"_580":585},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/blt21f51d54211bf75c/64a6840a5fa986eba383cc27/178206_IWK22_Logo_RGB_(2).svg","Information Week Logo","linkSections",[588,624],{"_589":590,"_112":622,"_88":623},"links",[591,598,604,610,616],{"_592":593,"_595":26,"_112":596,"_59":597},"image",{"_580":168,"_59":594},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/blt6ac71116800a46bf/64babac96bef06569b0668ee/OMDIA_LOGO_BLACK_2_with_extra_height.png","openInNewTab","Omdia","https://omdia.tech.informa.com/",{"_592":599,"_595":26,"_112":602,"_59":603},{"_580":600,"_59":601},"Network Computing Logo","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/blt40fbedd2eb2df482/643d354fbf535e7c079bb364/Network_Computing_logo.png","Network Computing","https://www.networkcomputing.com/",{"_592":605,"_595":26,"_112":608,"_59":609},{"_580":606,"_59":607},"IT Pro Today Logo","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/bltf8425441a9bb7395/643d3589d465e31028d41abe/IT_Pro_Today_Logo.png","ITPro Today","https://www.itprotoday.com/",{"_592":611,"_595":26,"_112":614,"_59":615},{"_580":612,"_59":613},"Data Center Knowledge Logo","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/blt4b847636ba215910/643d35d937023c7ed8e9d6a6/Data_Center_Knowledge_Logo.png","Data Center Knowledge","https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/",{"_592":617,"_595":26,"_112":620,"_59":621},{"_580":618,"_59":619},"Data Center World Logo","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/blte6d1f0c534c109a8/643d36703381c910e4384762/Data_Center_World_Logo.png","Data Center World ","https://datacenterworld.com/","Discover More","1",{"_589":625,"_112":638,"_88":623},[626,630,634,636],{"_592":627,"_595":26,"_112":439,"_59":440},{"_580":628,"_59":629},"information Logo","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/blte28ded54d12e0ac0/67101775f8272985d8dae690/fly-JamesLawson-Alamy.jpg",{"_592":631,"_595":26,"_112":632,"_59":633},{"_580":628,"_59":629},"Reprints","https://info.wrightsmedia.com/informa-licensing-reprints-request",{"_592":635,"_595":26,"_112":473,"_59":437},{"_580":628,"_59":629},{"_592":637,"_595":26,"_112":573,"_59":574},{"_580":628,"_59":629},"Working With Us","brandLinks",[],"copyright",{"_643":644,"_589":649,"_112":666},"businessUnit",{"_59":645,"_57":646,"_647":648},"https://www.informa.com","Informa","logoUrl","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/blt9b0ecaf097c582c9/674ee32fa20384199d9da93d/Informa_Logo_OneLine_Graduated_White_RGB.png",[650,654,658,662],{"_592":651,"_595":24,"_112":652,"_59":653},{"_580":652,"_59":653},"Home","https://www.informatech.com/",{"_592":655,"_595":26,"_112":656,"_59":657},{"_580":656,"_59":657},"Cookie Policy","https://www.information.com/cookie-policy",{"_592":659,"_595":26,"_112":660,"_59":661},{"_580":660,"_59":661},"Privacy","https://www.techtarget.com/privacy-policy/",{"_592":663,"_595":26,"_112":664,"_59":665},{"_580":664,"_59":665},"Terms of Use","https://www.informatech.com/terms-and-conditions/",". This website is owned and operated by Informa TechTarget, part of a global network that informs, influences and connects the world’s technology buyers and sellers. All copyright resides with them. Informa PLC’s registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG. Registered in England and Wales. TechTarget, Inc.’s registered office is 275 Grove St. Newton, MA 02466.","isSponsorBarEnabled","isPaidContent","newRelicJs","window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.init={distributed_tracing:{enabled:true},privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:[\"bam.eu01.nr-data.net\"]}};\n\n;NREUM.loader_config={accountID:\"3936348\",trustKey:\"3288925\",agentID:\"538600207\",licenseKey:\"NRJS-26ae6a3b09493bbcc87\",applicationID:\"538600207\"};\n;NREUM.info={beacon:\"bam.eu01.nr-data.net\",errorBeacon:\"bam.eu01.nr-data.net\",licenseKey:\"NRJS-26ae6a3b09493bbcc87\",applicationID:\"538600207\",sa:1};\n;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.278.3.min.js.LICENSE.txt */\n(()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||\"object\"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||\"object\"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):\"object\"==typeof e[a]&&\"object\"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All info objects require an agent identifier!\");if(!a[e])throw new Error(\"Info for \".concat(e,\" was never set\"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All info objects require an agent identifier!\");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{D0:()=>p,gD:()=>m,xN:()=>g});var n=r(3333),i=r(993);const o=e=>{if(!e||\"string\"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var a=r(2614),s=r(944),c=r(384),u=r(8122);const d=\"[data-nr-mask]\",l=()=>{const e={feature_flags:[],experimental:{marks:!1,measures:!1,resources:!1},mask_selector:\"*\",block_selector:\"[data-nr-block]\",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,\"datetime-local\":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},get feature_flags(){return e.feature_flags},set feature_flags(t){e.feature_flags=t},generic_events:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},harvest:{interval:30},jserrors:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0,level:i.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},performance:{get capture_marks(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MARKS)||e.experimental.marks},set capture_marks(t){e.experimental.marks=t},get capture_measures(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MEASURES)||e.experimental.measures},set capture_measures(t){e.experimental.measures=t},resources:{get enabled(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.RESOURCES)||e.experimental.resources},set enabled(t){e.experimental.resources=t},asset_types:[],first_party_domains:[],ignore_newrelic:!0}},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:a.wk,inactiveMs:a.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){o(t)?e.mask_selector=\"\".concat(t,\",\").concat(d):\"\"===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=d:(0,s.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return\"nr-block\"},get ignore_class(){return\"nr-ignore\"},get mask_text_class(){return\"nr-mask\"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){o(t)?e.block_selector+=\",\".concat(t):\"\"!==t&&(0,s.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&\"object\"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,s.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},f={},h=\"All configuration objects require an agent identifier!\";function p(e){if(!e)throw new Error(h);if(!f[e])throw new Error(\"Configuration for \".concat(e,\" was never set\"));return f[e]}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(h);f[e]=(0,u.a)(t,l());const r=(0,c.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=f[e])}function m(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(h);var r=p(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split(\".\"),i=0;i{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!\");if(!a[e])throw new Error(\"LoaderConfig for \".concat(e,\" was never set\"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!\");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0,harvester:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All runtime objects require an agent identifier!\");if(!d[e])throw new Error(\"Runtime for \".concat(e,\" was never set\"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All runtime objects require an agent identifier!\");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],\"harvestCount\")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],\"harvestCount\",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n=\"1.278.3\",i=\"PROD\",o=\"CDN\",a=\"^2.0.0-alpha.17\"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i=\"undefined\"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o=\"undefined\"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&(\"undefined\"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||\"undefined\"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:\"undefined\"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&(\"undefined\"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||\"undefined\"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=\"complete\"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean(\"hidden\"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=\"\"+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&\"undefined\"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\\s](\\d+\\.\\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a=\"\");let[s]=o.split(\":\");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf(\"/\")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf(\"/\")&&(t=t.substring(1)),\"\"===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\"agentIdentifier required\");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e=\"\",t=\"feature\",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit(\"drain-\"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c=\"nr@context:\".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&\"object\"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,\"aborted\",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,\"globalEE\"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get(\"handle\");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o=\"feature\"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i=\"xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx\";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split(\"\").map((e=>\"x\"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):\"y\"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join(\"\")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n=\"NRBA\",i=\"SESSION\",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:\"session-started\",PAUSE:\"session-pause\",RESET:\"session-reset\",RESUME:\"session-resume\",UPDATE:\"session-update\"},c={SAME_TAB:\"same-tab\",CROSS_TAB:\"cross-tab\"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||\"\").indexOf(\"data:\"))return{protocol:\"data\"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(\":\")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&\"\"!==r.port||(\"http:\"===t.protocol&&(r.port=\"80\"),\"https:\"===t.protocol&&(r.port=\"443\")),r.pathname&&\"\"!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith(\"/\")||(r.pathname=\"/\".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname=\"/\",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";function n(e,t){\"function\"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug(\"New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#\".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o=\"newrelic\";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&\"object\"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit(\"rumresp\",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if(\"object\"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??\"\"}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit(\"internal-error\",[e])}catch(e){}return\"\"}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return\"undefined\"==typeof document||\"complete\"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)(\"load\",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)(\"DOMContentLoaded\",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:\"bam.nr-data.net\",errorBeacon:\"bam.nr-data.net\"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)(\"visibilitychange\",(function(){if(t)return void(\"hidden\"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u=\"addEventListener\",d=\"removeEventListener\",l=\"nr@wrapped:\".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get(\"events\")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],\"-\",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return\"getPrototypeOf\"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),c&&h(c.prototype,f),h(a.gm,f)),t.on(u+\"-start\",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&(\"function\"==typeof n||\"object\"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if(\"function\"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,\"fn-\",null,e.name||\"anonymous\"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+\"-start\",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;\"object\"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o=\"nr@original:\".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n=\"\");const a=\"-\"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{$v:()=>u,TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,kd:()=>c,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=[\"auxclick\",\"click\",\"copy\",\"keydown\",\"paste\",\"scrollend\"],o=[\"focus\",\"blur\"],a=4,s=1e3,c=[\"PageAction\",\"UserAction\",\"BrowserPerformance\"],u={MARKS:\"experimental.marks\",MEASURES:\"experimental.measures\",RESOURCES:\"experimental.resources\"}},6774:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,TZ:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:\"ERROR\",WARN:\"WARN\",INFO:\"INFO\",DEBUG:\"DEBUG\",TRACE:\"TRACE\"},o=\"log\",a=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,[\"API/logging/\".concat(c.toLowerCase(),\"/called\")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return\"string\"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i=\"sm\",o=\"cm\",a=\"storeSupportabilityMetrics\",s=\"storeEventMetrics\"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:\"recordReplay\",PAUSE:\"pauseReplay\",REPLAY_RUNNING:\"replayRunning\",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:\"errorDuringReplay\"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:\"Session was reset\",sm:\"Reset\"},IMPORT:{message:\"Recorder failed to import\",sm:\"Import\"},TOO_MANY:{message:\"429: Too Many Requests\",sm:\"Too-Many\"},TOO_BIG:{message:\"Payload was too large\",sm:\"Too-Big\"},CROSS_TAB:{message:\"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab\",sm:\"Cross-Tab\"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:\"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started\",sm:\"Entitlement\"}},d=5e3,l={API:\"api\"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,\"session_trace.enabled\")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,\"session_replay.preload\")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i=\"bstResource\",o=\"resource\",a=\"-start\",s=\"-end\",c=\"fn\"+a,u=\"fn\"+s,d=\"pushState\",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>c,Qu:()=>u,TZ:()=>s,ih:()=>d,pP:()=>a,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=[\"click\",\"keydown\",\"submit\",\"popstate\"],o=\"api\",a=\"initialPageLoad\",s=n.K7.softNav,c={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:\"\",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},u={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},d={IP:\"in progress\",FIN:\"finished\",CAN:\"cancelled\"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>T,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>A,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>E,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=[\"click\",\"submit\",\"keypress\",\"keydown\",\"keyup\",\"change\"],a=999,s=\"fn-start\",c=\"fn-end\",u=\"cb-start\",d=\"api-ixn-\",l=\"remaining\",f=\"interaction\",h=\"spaNode\",p=\"jsonpNode\",g=\"fetch-start\",m=\"fetch-done\",v=\"fetch-body-\",b=\"jsonp-end\",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w=\"-start\",R=\"-end\",x=\"-body\",E=\"cb\"+R,T=\"jsTime\",A=\"fetch\"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,\"privacy.cookies_enabled\")},425:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{j:()=>j});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=[\"setErrorHandler\",\"finished\",\"addToTrace\",\"addRelease\",\"recordCustomEvent\",\"addPageAction\",\"setCurrentRouteName\",\"setPageViewName\",\"setCustomAttribute\",\"interaction\",\"noticeError\",\"setUserId\",\"setApplicationVersion\",\"start\",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,\"log\",\"wrapLogger\"],m=[\"setErrorHandler\",\"finished\",\"addToTrace\",\"addRelease\"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(2646),x=r(3434);const E=new Map;function T(e,t,r,n){if(\"object\"!=typeof t||!t||\"string\"!=typeof r||!r||\"function\"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get(\"logger\")}(e),o=(0,x.YM)(i),a=new R.y(s.P);a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes;const c=t[r]?.[x.Jt]||t[r];return E.set(c,a),o.inPlace(t,[r],\"wrap-logger-\",(()=>E.get(c))),i}function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const S={};var N=r(9417),_=r(5603),O=r(5284);const I=e=>{const t=e.startsWith(\"http\");e+=\"/\",r.p=t?e:\"https://\"+e};let P=!1;function j(e,t={},g,R){let{init:x,info:E,loader_config:j,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();E||(x=L.init,E=L.info,j=L.loader_config),(0,N.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,_.a)(e.agentIdentifier,j||{}),E.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(E.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,E);const H=(0,N.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),M=[E.beacon,E.errorBeacon];P||(H.proxy.assets&&(I(H.proxy.assets),M.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon&&M.push(H.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)(\"activatedFeatures\",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled&&H.feature_flags.includes(\"soft_nav\")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?M:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,\"api\");const g={};var R=s.ee.get(e),x=R.get(\"tracer\");S[e]=b.g.OFF,R.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{S[e]=t}));var E=\"api-\",A=E+\"ixn-\";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(E,n,!0,o||null===r?\"session\":void 0)(t,r)}function _(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/log/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,w.R)(R,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/wrapLogger/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),T(R,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{g[e]=I(E,e,!0,\"api\")})),g.addPageAction=I(E,\"addPageAction\",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.recordCustomEvent=I(E,\"recordCustomEvent\",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if(\"string\"==typeof t)return\"/\"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t=\"/\"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||\"http://custom.transaction\")+t,I(E,\"setPageViewName\",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if(\"string\"==typeof e){if([\"string\",\"number\",\"boolean\"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,\"setCustomAttribute\",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if(\"string\"==typeof e||null===e)return N(\"enduser.id\",e,\"setUserId\",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if(\"string\"==typeof e||null===e)return N(\"application.version\",e,\"setApplicationVersion\",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/start/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),R.emit(\"manual-start-all\")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/recordReplay/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/pauseReplay/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new _).get(\"object\"==typeof e?e:{})};const O=_.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o=\"function\"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/createTracer/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),h||(0,a.p)(A+\"tracer\",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,R),function(){if(x.emit((o?\"\":\"no-\")+\"fn-start\",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t=\"string\"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw x.emit(\"fn-err\",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{x.emit(\"fn-end\",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/\"+t+\"/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[r?(0,v.t)():performance.now(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,R),r?void 0:this}}function P(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,\"api\")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),R.abort()}))}return[\"actionText\",\"setName\",\"setAttribute\",\"save\",\"ignore\",\"onEnd\",\"getContext\",\"end\",\"get\"].forEach((e=>{O[e]=I(A,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(A,\"routeName\",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(E,\"routeName\",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){\"string\"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/noticeError/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(\"err\",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!S[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,R)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>P()),!0):P(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,R,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),P=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return\"\"})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{$J:()=>u,K7:()=>s,P3:()=>c,XX:()=>i,qY:()=>n,v4:()=>a});const n=\"events\",i=\"jserrors\",o=\"browser/blobs\",a=\"rum\",s={ajax:\"ajax\",genericEvents:\"generic_events\",jserrors:i,logging:\"logging\",metrics:\"metrics\",pageAction:\"page_action\",pageViewEvent:\"page_view_event\",pageViewTiming:\"page_view_timing\",sessionReplay:\"session_replay\",sessionTrace:\"session_trace\",softNav:\"soft_navigations\",spa:\"spa\"},c={[s.pageViewEvent]:1,[s.pageViewTiming]:2,[s.metrics]:3,[s.jserrors]:4,[s.spa]:5,[s.ajax]:6,[s.sessionTrace]:7,[s.softNav]:8,[s.sessionReplay]:9,[s.logging]:10,[s.genericEvents]:11},u={[s.pageViewEvent]:a,[s.pageViewTiming]:n,[s.ajax]:n,[s.spa]:n,[s.softNav]:n,[s.metrics]:i,[s.jserrors]:i,[s.sessionTrace]:o,[s.sessionReplay]:o,[s.logging]:\"browser/logs\",[s.genericEvents]:\"ins\"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:\"nr-spa-compressor\",249:\"nr-spa-recorder\",478:\"nr-spa\"}[e]+\"-1.278.3.min.js\"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t=\"NRBA-1.278.3.PROD:\",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName(\"script\"),d=0;d{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:\"timeout\",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{\"undefined\"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:\"Module\"}),Object.defineProperty(e,\"__esModule\",{value:!0})},i.p=\"https://js-agent.newrelic.com/\",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&(\"load\"===r.type?\"missing\":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message=\"Loading chunk \"+t+\" failed.\\n(\"+o+\": \"+a+\")\",s.name=\"ChunkLoadError\",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),\"chunk-\"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u{\"use strict\";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if(\"function\"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e(\"addPageAction\",e,t)}recordCustomEvent(e,t){return this.#e(\"recordCustomEvent\",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e(\"setPageViewName\",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e(\"setCustomAttribute\",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e(\"noticeError\",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e(\"setUserId\",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e(\"setApplicationVersion\",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e(\"setErrorHandler\",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e(\"addRelease\",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e(\"log\",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if(\"function\"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e(\"start\")}finished(e){return this.#e(\"finished\",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e(\"addToTrace\",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e(\"setCurrentRouteName\",e)}interaction(){return this.#e(\"interaction\")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e(\"wrapLogger\",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,\"\".concat(e,\".enabled\"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(425);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on(\"manual-start-all\",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit(\"internal-error\",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,\"aggregate\");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),t.runtime.harvester.initializedAggregates.push(this.featAggregate),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),E=i(2843),T=i(3878),A=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=A.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,A.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,x.p)(\"docHidden\",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,A.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,T.sp)(\"pagehide\",(()=>(0,x.p)(\"winPagehide\",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,A.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var _=i(3969);class O extends b{static featureName=_.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,_.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),P=i(3304);class j{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name=\"UncaughtError\",this.message=\"string\"==typeof e?e:(0,P.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new j(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t=\"Unhandled Promise Rejection\";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+\": \"+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+\": \"+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new j(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class M extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on(\"internal-error\",((e,t)=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)(\"ierr\",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r,t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener(\"unhandledrejection\",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)(\"err\",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,T.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener(\"error\",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)(\"err\",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,T.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var D=i(8990);let K=1;const U=\"nr@id\";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||\"object\"!==t&&\"function\"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,D.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if(\"string\"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if(\"object\"==typeof e){if(\"undefined\"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if(\"undefined\"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!(\"undefined\"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,P.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=[\"open\",\"send\"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"xhr\")}(r);if(void 0===p.gm.XMLHttpRequest)return n;if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u=\"readystatechange\",d=[\"onload\",\"onerror\",\"onabort\",\"onloadstart\",\"onloadend\",\"onprogress\",\"ontimeout\"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit(\"new-xhr\",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit(\"xhr-resolved\",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,\"fn-\",y)}),(0,T.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit(\"internal-error\",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,[\"onreadystatechange\"],\"fn-\",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,\"-xhr-\",y),n.on(\"send-xhr-start\",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on(\"open-xhr-start\",h),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on(\"fn-end\",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(p.gm,\"fetch\",Y),t.on(Y+\"end\",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get(\"content-length\");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+\"done\",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+\"done\",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||\"\").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||\"\").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||\"\").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return\"00-\"+t+\"-\"+e+\"-01\"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+\"@nr=0-1-\"+r+\"-\"+n+\"-\"+e+\"----\"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!(\"function\"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:\"Browser\",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,P.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,\"distributed_tracing\")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:\"xhr\",fetch:\"fetch\",beacon:\"beacon\"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType(\"resource\").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler(\"xhr\",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener(\"load\",(function(r){E(t,e)}),(0,T.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener(\"progress\",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,T.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader(\"X-NewRelic-ID\",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader(\"newrelic\",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader(\"traceparent\",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader(\"tracestate\",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{\"abort\"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),(\"load\"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||\"function\"!=typeof r.onload)&&\"function\"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit(\"internal-error\",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set(\"newrelic\",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set(\"traceparent\",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set(\"tracestate\",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;\"string\"==typeof i?r=i:\"object\"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL&&\"object\"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(\"\"+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||\"GET\")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,\"string\"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r(\"xhr\",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,\"fetch\"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var _e=i(2614);class Oe extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(\"\".concat(_e.H3,\"_\").concat(_e.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on(\"err\",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===_e.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===_e.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee,agentRef:this.#o}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==_e.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(_e.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=_e.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==_e.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=_e.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class Pe extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,T.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=>(0,x.p)(\"newURL\",[(0,S.t)(),\"\"+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on(\"pushState-end\",n),r.on(\"replaceState-end\",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,T.sp)(\"popstate\",(e=>(0,x.p)(\"newURL\",[e.timeStamp,\"\"+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,x.p)(\"newDom\",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)(\"newUIEvent\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var je=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=[\"appendChild\",\"insertBefore\",\"replaceChild\"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"jsonp\")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\\w+)(\\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,\"dom-\"),t.on(\"dom-start\",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||\"string\"!=typeof e.nodeName||\"script\"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if(\"function\"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if(\"function\"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit(\"jsonp-end\",[],d),e.removeEventListener(\"load\",l,(0,T.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener(\"error\",f,(0,T.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit(\"jsonp-error\",[],d),t.emit(\"jsonp-end\",[],d),e.removeEventListener(\"load\",l,(0,T.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener(\"error\",f,(0,T.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],\"cb-\",d),e.addEventListener(\"load\",l,(0,T.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener(\"error\",f,(0,T.jT)(!1)),t.emit(\"new-jsonp\",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function Me(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"promise\")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,\"executor-\",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,\"name\",{value:\"Promise\"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),[\"all\",\"race\"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a(\"all\"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit(\"propagate\",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),[\"resolve\",\"reject\"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit(\"propagate\",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],\"cb-\",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],\"cb-\",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit(\"propagate\",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on(\"executor-start\",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],\"resolve-\",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],\"resolve-\",this,null,!1)})),t.on(\"executor-err\",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on(\"cb-end\",(function(e,r,n){t.emit(\"propagate\",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on(\"propagate\",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const De={},Ke=\"setTimeout\",Ue=\"setInterval\",Ve=\"clearTimeout\",Ge=\"-start\",Fe=[Ke,\"setImmediate\",Ue,Ve,\"clearImmediate\"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"timer\")}(e);if(De[t.debugId]++)return t;De[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+\"-\"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+\"-\"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+\"-\"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],\"fn-\",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],\"fn-\",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"mutation\")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,\"fn-\")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Xe,wW:$e,e5:Je,tH:Qe,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=je;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get(\"tracer\"),o=Le(this.ee),a=Me(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get(\"events\"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit(\"newURL\",[\"\"+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Je]=~~this[Je]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on($e,m),o.on($e,m),this.ee.on(\"fn-err\",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)(\"function-err\",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,\"xhr-resolved\"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer([\"setTimeout\"+Ye,\"clearTimeout\"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,\"new-xhr\",\"send-xhr\"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([Qe+Ze,Qe+\"-done\",Qe+Xe+Ze,Qe+Xe+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer([\"newURL\"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer([\"propagate\",tt,$e,\"executor-err\",\"resolve\"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,\"no-\"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer([\"new-jsonp\",\"cb-start\",\"jsonp-error\",\"jsonp-end\"],this.featureName),v(d,Qe+Ze),v(d,Qe+\"-done\"),v(o,\"new-jsonp\"),v(o,\"jsonp-end\"),v(o,\"cb-start\"),l.on(\"pushState-end\",h),l.on(\"replaceState-end\",h),window.addEventListener(\"hashchange\",h,(0,T.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener(\"load\",h,(0,T.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener(\"popstate\",(function(){h(0,n>1)}),(0,T.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled,e.init.performance.resources.enabled];if(p.RI&&(e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(it.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,T.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)(\"ua\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=>(0,T.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)(\"ua\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)))))),e.init.performance.resources.enabled&&p.gm.PerformanceObserver?.supportedEntryTypes.includes(\"resource\"))){new PerformanceObserver((e=>{e.getEntries().forEach((e=>{(0,x.p)(\"browserPerformance.resource\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}))})).observe({type:\"resource\",buffered:!0})}r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785);class ct extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;this.ee.on(\"wrap-logger-end\",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||\"agent\"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,N,Ne,Oe,O,M,ot,ct,Pe,nt],loaderType:\"spa\"})})()})();\n","google","testAutomationFlags",{"_674":24,"_675":24,"_676":24,"_677":24,"_678":24,"_679":24,"_680":24,"_681":24,"_682":24,"_32":24,"_683":24,"_684":168,"_685":168},"disableAds","disableIirisAuth","disableWelcomeAd","disableBigskyAd","disableIirisRecommend","disableDcts","disableWeatherWidget","disableCashGrainWidget","disableCommoditiesWidget","disableCookieBanner","overrideBrandStyling","overrideThemeStyling","configState",{"_54":55,"_52":53,"_688":8,"_689":-7,"_690":24,"_592":691,"_695":696,"_699":700,"_704":705},"uiBrand","colors","isMarketsDivision",{"_7":692,"_693":694},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/bltc0182b2356ae8eed/64b83949410a1b4c0bd7459b/IW_generic_image.png","contributor","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/bltd227769938aa3739/64b55d4d33298f5b051a72d5/Contributor_Avatar.png","media",{"_697":698},"brightcoveAccountId","1568176135","newsletterSignupPromo",{"_701":702,"_703":-7},"unbounceURL","https://iw-resources.information.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1&sr=pp&_t=pp:&qf=w_ingg126&ch=iwsite","elnConfig","proxyConfigs",{"_706":24,"_707":168},"proxyEnabled","proxyRootPath","brandConfig",{"_13":14,"_710":711,"_712":10,"_15":16,"_713":714,"_715":716,"_38":724,"_697":698,"_43":44,"_50":730,"_731":732,"_736":737,"_641":666,"_742":743,"_778":779,"_33":34,"_783":784},"siteFullName","Information Week","siteUrl","authentication",{},"unbounce",{"_717":718,"_719":720,"_721":722,"_63":723},"local",{"_59":420},"preview",{"_59":420},"staging",{"_59":420},{"_59":420},{"_717":725,"_719":727,"_721":728,"_63":729},{"_40":726},"db797727-a266-409f-983d-f30f1926b3fb-test",{"_40":726},{"_40":41},{"_40":41},{"_7":8,"_52":53,"_54":55},"newsletterSignupPromoContent",{"_112":733,"_734":735},"Newsletter sign up title","message","Newsletter sign up message","marketData",{"_738":739,"_740":741},"commodity",{},"commoditySymbols",[],"iirisRecommendation",{"_744":745,"_746":747,"_748":749,"_750":751,"_752":753,"_754":168,"_755":168,"_756":757,"_758":759,"_760":761,"_762":763,"_764":765,"_766":191,"_767":168,"_768":769,"_770":751,"_771":772,"_773":168,"_774":775,"_776":777},"id","widget-1689347319021","division","it","brandFamily","enterpriseit","entityTagBackground","#333333BF","dateFormat","Month DD, YYYY","showBy","showTime","borderRadius","5","imageWidth","324","imageHeight","182","dateTimeBgcolor","#ffffff","dateTimeFontColor","#767676","imagePosition","dropShadow","dateTimeFontsize","12","entityTagBorderColor","borderColor","#e6e6e6","showdate","redirectMode","same","recipe","related-items","articleSocialShareToggle",{"_780":26,"_781":26,"_782":26},"print","email","reddit","newrelic",{"_785":786},"guid","MzkzNjM0OHxCUk9XU0VSfEFQUExJQ0FUSU9OfDUzODYwMDIwNw","routes/$topic.$slug._index",{"_789":24,"_790":-7,"_791":743,"_792":793,"_1344":1345,"_1352":1353,"_1370":1371,"_1381":1382,"_1398":24},"isRequestedByGoogleBot","weatherWidgetConfig","iirisRecommendationConfig","template",{"_112":146,"_794":795,"_796":168,"_188":47,"_797":798,"_803":804,"_812":813,"_818":819,"_1185":1186,"_1330":1331},"categories",[],"categoryDesc","breadcrumbs",[799,801,802],{"_59":800,"_112":652},"/",{"_112":200,"_59":133},{"_112":146,"_59":147},"newsletterSignUpPromo",{"_112":805,"_734":168,"_806":807,"_808":809,"_188":191,"_810":811},"Never Miss a Beat: Get a snapshot of the issues affecting the IT industry straight to your inbox.","newsletterId","blt8d3a84e50fd3381c","buttonText","SIGN-UP","mode","light","pagination",{"_814":815,"_816":817},"totalCount",27,"currentPage",14,"contents",[820,840,852,864,874,886,895,906,915,926,939,948,959,968,976,985,994,1003,1016,1025,1034,1042,1051,1064,1075,1084,1093,1102,1115,1126,1135,1143,1152,1163,1172],{"_176":177,"_154":821,"_178":822,"_160":829,"_162":829,"_165":830,"_831":832,"_167":168,"_169":833,"_171":168,"_163":834,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[823],{"_57":824,"_182":825,"_184":826,"_827":828},"Benjamin Tomkins","/author/benjamin-tomkins","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/blta31c749ff5ca07b4/64bf3c929bc48c59aa2d48a3/Author-Icon.png","role","Contributor","Crisis Survival Kit: 7 Smart Steps To Trimming Your Budget","/it-leadership/crisis-survival-kit-7-smart-steps-to-trimming-your-budget","linkAttrs",{},"Feb 18, 2009","With sales paltry and the outlook weak, small and midsize businesses are looking for every possible way to trim costs. These 7 tips will help business owners cut without crippling the business.","articleBodyJsonSummary","normal","paidGating","articleSize","big",{"_176":177,"_154":841,"_178":842,"_160":847,"_162":847,"_165":848,"_831":849,"_167":168,"_169":850,"_171":168,"_163":851,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[843],{"_57":844,"_182":845,"_184":846,"_827":828},"information Staff","/author/information-staff","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/bltf6866111140df5bb/6515ef45f3d316b9fb5271a6/IWK23_1000x1000_solid.png","Netbooks For Road Warriors On A Budget","/it-leadership/netbooks-for-road-warriors-on-a-budget",{},"Feb 10, 2009","These laptop replacements from Asus, Acer, Dell, MSI, and Sony are budget-friendly and road-ready. Bonus: We've rounded up some gear to enhance their basic mobile functions.",{"_176":177,"_154":853,"_178":854,"_160":859,"_162":859,"_165":860,"_831":861,"_167":168,"_169":862,"_171":168,"_163":863,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[855],{"_57":856,"_182":857,"_184":858,"_827":828},"Steve Wylie","/author/steve-wylie","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/blt27a4ea26a06f98fe/64bbfc15b0d03db3a4040579/6799.jpg","Go Virtual, Cut Costs and Be More Productive","/it-leadership/go-virtual-cut-costs-and-be-more-productive",{},"Feb 9, 2009","The BrainYard - Where collaborative minds congregate.",{"_176":177,"_154":865,"_178":866,"_160":870,"_162":870,"_165":871,"_831":872,"_167":168,"_169":862,"_171":168,"_163":873,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[867],{"_57":868,"_182":869,"_184":826,"_827":828},"Antone Gonsalves","/author/antone-gonsalves","PC Power Management Cuts Costs","/it-leadership/pc-power-management-cuts-costs",{},"Turning off and unplugging employees' computers during non-business hours can reduce costs by $6,500 a year, a Gartner report suggests.",{"_176":177,"_154":875,"_178":876,"_160":881,"_162":881,"_165":882,"_831":883,"_167":168,"_169":884,"_171":168,"_163":885,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[877],{"_57":878,"_182":879,"_184":880,"_827":828},"Bob Evans","/author/bob-evans","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/blt8fccfc522debaa9a/64bbfbec618c6e5ce27ceb4e/Evans-IWK-125x125.jpg","England's IT Projects Face Massive Cost Overruns","/it-leadership/england-s-it-projects-face-massive-cost-overruns",{},"Feb 3, 2009","Note to all candidates for the proposed federal CTO position: in the United Kingdom, eight government-run IT projects are about $35 billion over budget. The biggest failure is the electronic health-records effort, now four years late and facing cost overruns of more than $15B. Can the United States avoid a similar disaster with this vital health care initiative?",{"_176":177,"_154":887,"_178":888,"_160":890,"_162":890,"_165":891,"_831":892,"_167":168,"_169":893,"_171":168,"_163":894,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[889],{"_57":824,"_182":825,"_184":826,"_827":828},"Crisis Survival Kit: Cost Control Step 1 To Successful IT","/it-leadership/crisis-survival-kit-cost-control-step-1-to-successful-it",{},"Jan 30, 2009","As the soaring layoff numbers demonstrate, every business is looking for ways to cut costs right now and IT is an obvious place to cut. Before slashing IT staff or eliminating services, be sure you've done wrung every dime from your budget. Start with these steps.",{"_176":177,"_154":896,"_178":897,"_160":901,"_162":901,"_165":902,"_831":903,"_167":168,"_169":904,"_171":168,"_163":905,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[898],{"_57":899,"_182":900,"_184":826,"_827":828},"Eric Ogren","/author/eric-ogren","iSuppli: BlackBerry Storm Innards Cost More Than The iPhone's","/it-leadership/isuppli-blackberry-storm-innards-cost-more-than-the-iphone-s",{},"Jan 29, 2009","iSuppli sunk its teeth into the BlackBerry Storm to see what the sum of its parts is really worth. According to its analysis, the Storm costs RIM about $203 to make. Verizon Wireless is selling the Storm for $199 (after rebates). Apple's iPhone 3G costs about $174 to make and sells for $199/$299.",{"_176":177,"_154":907,"_178":908,"_160":910,"_162":910,"_165":911,"_831":912,"_167":168,"_169":913,"_171":168,"_163":914,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[909],{"_57":844,"_182":845,"_184":846,"_827":828},"What Does Netbook Power Cost?","/it-leadership/what-does-netbook-power-cost-",{},"Jan 22, 2009","Netbooks were designed to be lightweight alternatives to heavy laptop computers. But a complaint among users has been low battery life, sometimes just a couple of hours. Manufacturers are responding with nine-cell batteries, but at what cost?",{"_176":177,"_154":916,"_178":917,"_160":921,"_162":921,"_165":922,"_831":923,"_167":168,"_169":924,"_171":168,"_163":925,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[918],{"_57":919,"_182":920,"_184":826,"_827":828},"Dave Methvin","/author/dave-methvin","Astroturfing On A Tight Budget","/it-leadership/astroturfing-on-a-tight-budget",{},"Jan 18, 2009","Journalists are often accused of being in the back pockets of the companies they cover. I've been accused of being a Microsoft shill many times when I say something favorable about the company, and even accused of being on their payroll. But all that effort for positive press coverage is so 1990s, dude. Why even deal with journalists when you can take your schmoozing and deception directly to the people?",{"_176":177,"_154":927,"_178":928,"_160":934,"_162":934,"_165":935,"_831":936,"_167":168,"_169":937,"_171":168,"_163":938,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[929],{"_57":930,"_182":931,"_184":932,"_827":933},"Mike Fratto","/author/mike-fratto","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/blt7f1f2370a2e751d6/64bc01fd152f4539931ad4be/fratto_nwc.jpg","Former Network Computing Editor","Nortel Restructuring: Breathe And Relax","/it-leadership/nortel-restructuring-breathe-and-relax",{},"Jan 14, 2009","Nortel has initiated a restructuring process in an attempt to turn the company around. Despite the doom and gloom about the announcement, Nortel is far from a fire sale. Restructuring may be a good step to get control of the company. With $2.4 billion in cash, Nortel is in a far different position than U.S. automakers. Nortel has been struggling for the last few years to turn its business around.",{"_176":177,"_154":940,"_178":941,"_160":943,"_162":943,"_165":944,"_831":945,"_167":168,"_169":946,"_171":168,"_163":947,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[942],{"_57":824,"_182":825,"_184":826,"_827":828},"Crisis Survival Kit: 8 Low Cost & Free Services To Keep Your Business Running","/it-leadership/crisis-survival-kit-8-low-cost-free-services-to-keep-your-business-running",{},"Jan 8, 2009","With the competition for every dollar fiercer than ever, business owners must press any and every competitive advantage. Fortunately, smaller businesses have certain inherent advantages over large enterprises in downturns and now's the time to make the most of them.",{"_176":177,"_154":949,"_178":950,"_160":954,"_162":954,"_165":955,"_831":956,"_167":168,"_169":957,"_171":168,"_163":958,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[951],{"_57":952,"_182":953,"_184":826,"_827":828},"Fredric Paul","/author/fredric-paul","Crisis Survival Kit: How To Cut Costs Without Layoffs","/it-leadership/crisis-survival-kit-how-to-cut-costs-without-layoffs",{},"Dec 18, 2008","As spooked companies around the world race to trim expenses as quickly as they can, layoffs are the most common device. They don't have to be.",{"_176":177,"_154":960,"_178":961,"_160":963,"_162":963,"_165":964,"_831":965,"_167":168,"_169":966,"_171":168,"_163":967,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[962],{"_57":878,"_182":879,"_184":880,"_827":828},"Global CIO: Stop Treating IT Like A Cost Center","/it-leadership/global-cio-stop-treating-it-like-a-cost-center",{},"Dec 17, 2008","A fly on the tavern wall relates a conversation among three CEOs about cultivating business technology leadership and innovation.",{"_176":177,"_154":969,"_178":970,"_160":972,"_162":972,"_165":973,"_831":974,"_167":168,"_169":966,"_171":168,"_163":975,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[971],{"_57":899,"_182":900,"_184":826,"_827":828},"Motorola Cuts Costs As Leaked Phone Pix Hit The Web","/it-leadership/motorola-cuts-costs-as-leaked-phone-pix-hit-the-web",{},"Motorola today announced a host of cost-cutting measures, including putting the kibosh on raises for 2009 and dropping some 401(k) contributions. This dour news comes on the same day that leaked pictures of (dare I say \"sexy\"?) new phones splash across the Internet.",{"_176":177,"_154":977,"_178":978,"_160":980,"_162":980,"_165":981,"_831":982,"_167":168,"_169":983,"_171":168,"_163":984,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[979],{"_57":899,"_182":900,"_184":826,"_827":828},"Sprint Touts Mobile Phones As Way To Cut Costs","/it-leadership/sprint-touts-mobile-phones-as-way-to-cut-costs",{},"Dec 16, 2008","Sprint recently conducted a survey of U.S. consumers about the value represented by mobile phones. Some of the ways people are cutting costs in response to the current economic climate include killing their landlines, switching to mobile family plans, and defecting to find the best savings.",{"_176":177,"_154":986,"_178":987,"_160":989,"_162":989,"_165":990,"_831":991,"_167":168,"_169":992,"_171":168,"_163":993,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[988],{"_57":824,"_182":825,"_184":826,"_827":828},"Crisis Survival Kit: 6 Cost-Conscious Ways To Thank Your Employees","/it-leadership/crisis-survival-kit-6-cost-conscious-ways-to-thank-your-employees",{},"Dec 15, 2008","With holiday bonuses long since gone and holiday parties getting the axe left and right, employee expectations for year-end cheer can't slide much lower, but that doesn't business owners can't let employees know how valuable they are to the business.",{"_176":177,"_154":995,"_178":996,"_160":998,"_162":998,"_165":999,"_831":1000,"_167":168,"_169":1001,"_171":168,"_163":1002,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[997],{"_57":952,"_182":953,"_184":826,"_827":828},"Newsflash: Economy To Affect SMB IT Spending","/it-leadership/newsflash-economy-to-affect-smb-it-spending",{},"Dec 9, 2008","IDC has just released a study with the blindingly obvious conclusion that the downturn in the U.S. economy will have significant impact on SMB priorities and IT spending plans. What, did they think it wasn't going to make a difference?",{"_176":177,"_154":1004,"_178":1005,"_160":1011,"_162":1011,"_165":1012,"_831":1013,"_167":168,"_169":1014,"_171":168,"_163":1015,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[1006],{"_57":1007,"_182":1008,"_184":1009,"_827":1010},"Andrew Conry Murray","/author/andrew-conry-murray","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/bltd0c18aab0427bbac/64bbfe1840d1971ec87f03b6/Andrew_Conry_Murray_20125x125.jpg","Director of Content & Community, Interop","Will IT Management Go SaaS?","/it-leadership/will-it-management-go-saas-",{},"Nov 19, 2008","Forrester Research forecasts SaaS will take a modest bite out of the IT management market. The big surprise is the high level of interest from medium-sized and large enterprises.",{"_176":177,"_154":1017,"_178":1018,"_160":1020,"_162":1020,"_165":1021,"_831":1022,"_167":168,"_169":1023,"_171":168,"_163":1024,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[1019],{"_57":952,"_182":953,"_184":826,"_827":828},"Cutting IT Costs: Dos, Don'ts And Best Practices","/it-leadership/cutting-it-costs-dos-don-ts-and-best-practices",{},"Nov 12, 2008","These days, many companies are looking to slash their technology budgets any way they can. A new report from Info-Tech Research shows you how to do it the right way, without adversely affecting morale or operations. And bMighty has arranged to let you download this $2,000 report, FREE!",{"_176":177,"_154":1026,"_178":1027,"_160":1029,"_162":1029,"_165":1030,"_831":1031,"_167":168,"_169":1032,"_171":168,"_163":1033,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[1028],{"_57":824,"_182":825,"_184":826,"_827":828},"Crisis Survival Kit: 6 Ways To Do More With Less IT Spending","/it-leadership/crisis-survival-kit-6-ways-to-do-more-with-less-it-spending",{},"Nov 11, 2008","The more productivity that business owners can wring from every dime they spend eases the pressure to cut costs, staff, and projects. Check out these 7 ways to boost your IT output without increasing spending -- and even reducing it.",{"_176":177,"_154":1035,"_178":1036,"_160":1038,"_162":1038,"_165":1039,"_831":1040,"_167":168,"_169":1032,"_171":168,"_163":1041,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[1037],{"_57":899,"_182":900,"_184":826,"_827":828},"BlackBerry Storm To Cost $219 With Contract","/it-leadership/blackberry-storm-to-cost-219-with-contract",{},"Some eagle-eyed surfers spotted a Verizon Wireless staging site that spilled some details of the BlackBerry Storm. Among them was the price. The Storm will set you back $219 if you sign a two-year contract.",{"_176":177,"_154":1043,"_178":1044,"_160":1046,"_162":1046,"_165":1047,"_831":1048,"_167":168,"_169":1049,"_171":168,"_163":1050,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[1045],{"_57":899,"_182":900,"_184":826,"_827":828},"Verizon Tells Us What The BlackBerry Storm's Plans Will Cost","/it-leadership/verizon-tells-us-what-the-blackberry-storm-s-plans-will-cost",{},"Nov 6, 2008","Verizon Wireless, you're such a tease! People are dying to know how much the BlackBerry Storm is going to cost. What does Verizon Wireless do? It trots out an announcement about the Storm's global data plans, but not the cost of the device itself.",{"_176":177,"_154":1052,"_178":1053,"_160":1059,"_162":1059,"_165":1060,"_831":1061,"_167":168,"_169":1062,"_171":168,"_163":1063,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[1054],{"_57":1055,"_182":1056,"_184":1057,"_827":1058},"Marianne Kolbasuk McGee","/author/marianne-kolbasuk-mcgee","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/blt9f7086ad3474a208/64bbfe818b395456644ba80a/kolbasuk-IWK-125x125.jpg","Senior Writer, information","IT Budgets Will Go Up Or Stay Flat For Most Companies In 2009","/it-leadership/it-budgets-will-go-up-or-stay-flat-for-most-companies-in-2009",{},"Nov 5, 2008","Survey of IT leaders predicts that IT budgets, hiring, salaries, and outsourcing will rise next year.",{"_176":177,"_154":1065,"_178":1066,"_160":1070,"_162":1070,"_165":1071,"_831":1072,"_167":168,"_169":1073,"_171":168,"_163":1074,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[1067],{"_57":1068,"_182":1069,"_184":826,"_827":828},"Marin Perez","/author/marin-perez","Consumers Cutting Cell Phone Spending","/it-leadership/consumers-cutting-cell-phone-spending",{},"Oct 29, 2008","Has the global economic slowdown made you change your cell phone plans? You may not be alone, as a new poll for GetJar shows that more than 75% of respondents are planning to cut back on their bill, or wait to upgrade or buy a new phone.",{"_176":177,"_154":1076,"_178":1077,"_160":1079,"_162":1079,"_165":1080,"_831":1081,"_167":168,"_169":1082,"_171":168,"_163":1083,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[1078],{"_57":824,"_182":825,"_184":826,"_827":828},"Crisis Survival Kit: 20 Ways To Trim IT Costs","/it-leadership/crisis-survival-kit-20-ways-to-trim-it-costs",{},"Oct 27, 2008","Any way that a business owner can conserve cash right now is pure gold. That includes not only expenses on the business side but also on the IT side. The key is to trim IT costs carefully -- with a scalpel not a hatchet -- so the cuts don't hobble your business.",{"_176":177,"_154":1085,"_178":1086,"_160":1088,"_162":1088,"_165":1089,"_831":1090,"_167":168,"_169":1091,"_171":168,"_163":1092,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[1087],{"_57":824,"_182":825,"_184":826,"_827":828},"Crisis Survival Kit: 4 Low-Cost Ways To Build Customer Loyalty","/it-leadership/crisis-survival-kit-4-low-cost-ways-to-build-customer-loyalty",{},"Oct 22, 2008","Customers are the lifeblood of business, but acquiring new customers can be expensive. By contrast, taking steps to hold on to the customers you already have and encourage them to spend more on your products and services can bolster your bottom line.",{"_176":177,"_154":1094,"_178":1095,"_160":1097,"_162":1097,"_165":1098,"_831":1099,"_167":168,"_169":1100,"_171":168,"_163":1101,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[1096],{"_57":899,"_182":900,"_184":826,"_827":828},"Breakdown: The Bold Costs RIM $170 To Make","/it-leadership/breakdown-the-bold-costs-rim-170-to-make",{},"Oct 16, 2008","iSuppli is at it again. This time, it got its mitts on a BlackBerry Bold smartphone, dismantled it, and came up with the cost of materials. The sum of parts, labor and testing is about $170. Reports suggest the phone will sell for $300 when it arrives in the U.S. That's some healthy margins for RIM.",{"_176":177,"_154":1103,"_178":1104,"_160":1110,"_162":1110,"_165":1111,"_831":1112,"_167":168,"_169":1113,"_171":168,"_163":1114,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[1105],{"_57":1106,"_182":1107,"_184":1108,"_827":1109},"Chris Murphy","/author/chris-murphy","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/blt76620bd4416d9900/64bbfdd2df824d5b47918729/Chris_Murphy_20125x125.jpg","Editor, information","The Red Flags On IT Spending","/it-leadership/the-red-flags-on-it-spending",{},"Oct 7, 2008","In our current article on IT strategies in this weakening economy, CIOs made it clear they aren't hitting the panic button. But two recent data points -- SAP's revenue warning, and a dip in U.S. IT employment -- suggest more IT leaders are punching the \"pause\" button at the least.",{"_176":177,"_154":1116,"_178":1117,"_160":1121,"_162":1121,"_165":1122,"_831":1123,"_167":168,"_169":1124,"_171":168,"_163":1125,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[1118],{"_57":1119,"_182":1120,"_184":826,"_827":828},"Mary Hayes Weier","/author/mary-hayes-weier","Is There A Problem With Oracle And SAP Maintenance Costs?","/it-leadership/is-there-a-problem-with-oracle-and-sap-maintenance-costs-",{},"Sep 19, 2008","Oracle announced impressive first-quarter earnings yesterday, thanks in part to its highly profitable software maintenance business. At the same time, some complaints have arisen recently from both the Oracle and SAP customer camps about maintenance costs. While enterprise software vendors have to keep shareholders happy, my hope is they're listening to customers, too.",{"_176":177,"_154":1127,"_178":1128,"_160":1130,"_162":1130,"_165":1131,"_831":1132,"_167":168,"_169":1133,"_171":168,"_163":1134,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[1129],{"_57":899,"_182":900,"_184":826,"_827":828},"Report: Android-Powered HTC Dream To Cost $199","/it-leadership/report-android-powered-htc-dream-to-cost-199",{},"Sep 18, 2008","The new sweet spot for smartphones is right around the $200 mark. Smartphones from the likes of Samsung, RIM, Motorola, and others have all targeted this price point (with subsidies, of course). So did the Apple iPhone. Apparently, so is the first phone running Google's Android platform.",{"_176":177,"_154":1136,"_178":1137,"_160":1139,"_162":1139,"_165":1140,"_831":1141,"_167":168,"_169":1133,"_171":168,"_163":1142,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[1138],{"_57":844,"_182":845,"_184":846,"_827":828},"Near Shore Or Offshore, Soft Costs Matter","/it-leadership/near-shore-or-offshore-soft-costs-matter",{},"Distinctions blur among outsource options, but fundamentals don't change.",{"_176":177,"_154":1144,"_178":1145,"_160":1147,"_162":1147,"_165":1148,"_831":1149,"_167":168,"_169":1150,"_171":168,"_163":1151,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[1146],{"_57":824,"_182":825,"_184":826,"_827":828},"Coming Election Means Change For IT Budgets","/it-leadership/coming-election-means-change-for-it-budgets",{},"Sep 11, 2008","No matter if you're on Barack Obama's bandwagon, reveling in McCain's number 2, Sarah Palin, holding out hope for Nader, polling for Ron Paul, or sitting on the sidelines, you can expect that the results of the coming election will change your businesses' IT budget.",{"_176":177,"_154":1153,"_178":1154,"_160":1158,"_162":1158,"_165":1159,"_831":1160,"_167":168,"_169":1161,"_171":168,"_163":1162,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[1155],{"_57":1156,"_182":1157,"_184":826,"_827":828},"John Soat","/author/john-soat","Wells Fargo CIO: No Budget Cuts Yet","/it-leadership/wells-fargo-cio-no-budget-cuts-yet",{},"Aug 28, 2008","Agreeing that the banking industry \"is challenged from a financial perspective,\" the San Francisco firm's tech chief says demand for IT services is growing and the IT group sees itself as an equal partner within the organization -- and more than that.",{"_176":177,"_154":1164,"_178":1165,"_160":1167,"_162":1167,"_165":1168,"_831":1169,"_167":168,"_169":1170,"_171":168,"_163":1171,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[1166],{"_57":899,"_182":900,"_184":826,"_827":828},"Cost Of An Official Unlocked 3G iPhone: $1,649","/it-leadership/cost-of-an-official-unlocked-3g-iphone-1-649",{},"Aug 27, 2008","If you want to buy an officially unlocked 3G iPhone, be prepared to dig deep. Really deep. Wireless Imports, a wireless retail Web site that specializes in selling unlocked phones, is charging up to a whopping $1,649 for the 3G iPhone.",{"_176":177,"_154":1173,"_178":1174,"_160":1180,"_162":1180,"_165":1181,"_831":1182,"_167":168,"_169":1183,"_171":168,"_163":1184,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[1175],{"_57":1176,"_182":1177,"_184":1178,"_827":1179},"Jim Manico","/author/jim-manico","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/blt0bbc0969ace50eae/64bc07510e115d80605e225e/125x125-jim_manico.jpg","OWASP Global Board Member","SMB Ad Spending Stays Strong: Report","/it-leadership/smb-ad-spending-stays-strong-report",{},"Aug 20, 2008","Online Media Daily","sidebarModules",[1187,1270,1296,1319],{"_88":1188,"_1189":1190,"_1267":1268},"module_content_cards","data",{"_112":1191,"_1192":168,"_188":1193,"_818":1194,"_1263":1264,"_1265":1264,"_1266":-7},"Editor's Choice","moduleLabel","default",[1195,1215,1223,1235,1249],{"_88":1196,"_1189":1197},"contentPreview",{"_176":177,"_188":1198,"_154":1199,"_160":1202,"_162":1203,"_165":1204,"_167":1204,"_831":1205,"_169":298,"_171":168,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_178":1206,"_186":235,"_837":1211},"card-horizontal",{"_156":1200,"_158":1201},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/bltc258f728af43740e/6785580c7d72eed092fba0e6/graduates-Yuri_Arcurs-alamy.jpg","A group of smiling college graduates celebrating their graduation.","Why Liberal Arts Grads Could Be the Best Programmers of the AI Era","Why Liberal Arts Grads Could Be the Best Programmers of the AI Era ","/it-leadership/why-liberal-arts-grads-could-be-the-best-programmers-of-the-ai-era",{},[1207],{"_57":1208,"_182":1209,"_184":1210},"Neal Ramasamy","/author/neal-ramasamy","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/blt2f6cd555cf9060ed/6785558a512238c72e823fe2/Neal_Ramasamy1.jpg",{"_1212":24,"_1213":1214},"paidContent","paidProductTaxonomy",[],{"_88":1196,"_1189":1216},{"_176":177,"_188":1198,"_154":1217,"_160":462,"_162":462,"_165":464,"_167":464,"_831":1218,"_169":452,"_171":168,"_172":442,"_174":443,"_178":1219,"_186":235,"_837":1221},{"_156":460,"_158":461},{},[1220],{"_57":302,"_182":303,"_184":304},{"_1212":24,"_1213":1222},[],{"_88":1196,"_1189":1224},{"_176":299,"_188":1198,"_154":1225,"_160":1228,"_162":1228,"_165":1229,"_167":1229,"_831":1230,"_169":313,"_171":168,"_172":339,"_174":340,"_178":1231,"_186":305,"_837":1233},{"_156":1226,"_158":1227},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/blt96f3b0d329e14d21/677c31f5e4a6e41239148e6b/TheMatrix_Neo-MarkWiener-AlamyStockPhoto.jpg","Graphic Pop Art style Illustration of Keanu Reeves as NEO from the film, The Matrix","Y2K and Infrastructure Resilience 25 Years Later","/it-infrastructure/y2k-and-infrastructure-resilience-25-years-later",{},[1232],{"_57":302,"_182":303,"_184":304},{"_1212":24,"_1213":1234},[],{"_88":1196,"_1189":1236},{"_176":177,"_188":1198,"_154":1237,"_160":1240,"_162":1240,"_165":1241,"_167":1241,"_831":1242,"_169":1243,"_171":168,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_178":1244,"_186":1246,"_837":1247},{"_156":1238,"_158":1239},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/bltc836cd7e008ac6fd/673622c22202400113c00768/2DRD7WH.jpg","Young businessman working on a virtual screen of the future and sees the inscription: Now hiring ","Help Wanted: IT Hiring Trends in 2025","/it-leadership/help-wanted-it-hiring-trends-in-2025",{},"Nov 20, 2024",[1245],{"_57":181,"_182":183,"_184":185},8,{"_1212":24,"_1213":1248},[],{"_88":1196,"_1189":1250},{"_176":177,"_188":1198,"_154":1251,"_160":1254,"_162":1255,"_165":1256,"_167":1256,"_831":1257,"_169":407,"_171":168,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_178":1258,"_186":1260,"_837":1261},{"_156":1252,"_158":1253},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/blt1ef67ab56949f0ca/678fbdec774eda37d131a33c/LEgacy_COBOL-KirillIvanov-Alamy_Stock_Photo.jpg","Cobol programming language software development concept on vitual screen.","Untangling Enterprise Reliance on Legacy Systems","Untangling Enterprise Reliance on Legacy Systems ","/it-leadership/untangling-enterprise-reliance-on-legacy-systems",{},[1259],{"_57":455,"_182":456,"_184":457},7,{"_1212":24,"_1213":1262},[],"dateDisplay","show","contributorDisplay","displayAd","adConfig",{"_1269":24},"nativeAdOption",{"_88":1271,"_1189":1272},"module_link_list",{"_1273":1274,"_1275":1276,"_1277":1278,"_1279":1280,"_1281":1282,"_595":26,"_1287":1288},"listOption","External Feed","listTitle","Webinars","icon","ChalkBoard","externalFeed","https://smartbox.techweb.com/smartbox/externalsmartbox?site_id=300001&taxonomy_ids=&num_display=3&article_type=upcoming_webinars","ctaButton",{"_1283":1284,"_1285":1286},"ctaButtonLink","/resources?types=Webinar","ctaButtonText","More Webinars","articles",[1289],{"_112":1290,"_1291":1292,"_59":1293,"_1294":1295},"The CIO’s Guide to IT Automation in 2025: Enabling Innovation & Efficiency","publishedDate","Dec 09, 2024","https://iw-resources.information.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1&sr=pp&_t=pp:&qf=w_autp87&ch=SBX&cid=_upcoming_webinars_8.500001511&_mc=_upcoming_webinars_8.500001511","eventDate","Feb 06, 2025",{"_88":1271,"_1189":1297},{"_1273":1274,"_1275":433,"_1277":1298,"_1279":1299,"_1281":1300,"_595":26,"_1287":1303},"Document","https://smartbox.techweb.com/smartbox/externalsmartbox?site_id=300001&taxonomy_ids=&num_display=&article_type=whitepaper",{"_1283":1301,"_1285":1302},"/resources?types=Whitepaper","More White Papers",[1304,1307,1310,1313,1316],{"_112":1305,"_1291":168,"_59":1306,"_1294":168},"Unleash Secure Enterprise Edge and Cloud Transformation","https://nc-resources.networkcomputing.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1&sr=pp&_t=pp:&qf=w_defa7698&ch=SBX&cid=_whitepaper_14.500005877&_mc=_whitepaper_14.500005877",{"_112":1308,"_1291":168,"_59":1309,"_1294":168},"The AI-Ready WAN: How VeloCloud Closes the AI Networking Gap","https://nc-resources.networkcomputing.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1&sr=pp&_t=pp:&qf=w_defa7694&ch=SBX&cid=_whitepaper_14.500005876&_mc=_whitepaper_14.500005876",{"_112":1311,"_1291":168,"_59":1312,"_1294":168},"State of ITSM in Manufacturing: Challenges & Opportunities","https://iw-resources.information.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1&sr=pp&_t=pp:&qf=w_tean419&ch=SBX&cid=_whitepaper_14.500005875&_mc=_whitepaper_14.500005875",{"_112":1314,"_1291":168,"_59":1315,"_1294":168},"Future-Proofing Public Sector IT with Automation and AI","https://iw-resources.information.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1&sr=pp&_t=pp:&qf=w_tean420&ch=SBX&cid=_whitepaper_14.500005870&_mc=_whitepaper_14.500005870",{"_112":1317,"_1291":168,"_59":1318,"_1294":168},"Automate IT: A Playbook to Supercharge Your ITSM Strategy","https://iw-resources.information.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1&sr=pp&_t=pp:&qf=w_tean421&ch=SBX&cid=_whitepaper_14.500005867&_mc=_whitepaper_14.500005867",{"_88":1271,"_1189":1320},{"_1273":1274,"_1275":470,"_1277":1298,"_1279":1321,"_1281":1322,"_595":26,"_1287":1325},"https://smartbox.techweb.com/smartbox/externalsmartbox?site_id=300001&taxonomy_ids=&num_display=5&article_type=analytics",{"_1283":1323,"_1285":1324},"/resources?types=Research+Report","More Reports",[1326],{"_112":1327,"_1291":1328,"_59":1329,"_1294":168},"2022 State of ITOps and SecOps","Jun 21, 2022","https://iw-resources.information.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1&sr=pp&_t=pp:&qf=w_ingg40&ch=sbx&cid=_analytics_7.300005937&_mc=_analytics_7.300005937","resourcesModule",{"_112":1332,"_1333":1334,"_1263":1343},"More Insights","linkLists",[1335,1339],{"_1273":1274,"_1275":1276,"_1277":1278,"_1279":1280,"_1281":1336,"_595":26,"_1287":1337},{"_1283":1284,"_1285":1286},[1338],{"_112":1290,"_1291":1292,"_59":1293,"_1294":1295},{"_1273":1274,"_1275":470,"_1277":1298,"_1279":1321,"_1281":1340,"_595":26,"_1287":1341},{"_1283":1323,"_1285":1324},[1342],{"_112":1327,"_1291":1328,"_59":1329,"_1294":168},"hide","metadata",{"_88":1346,"_1347":1348,"_1349":1350,"_1351":12},"topic","uid","blt1f9cb41236d40994","aid","404764","reg","schema",[1354],{"_1355":1356,"_1357":1358,"_1359":1360},"@context","https://schema.org","@type","BreadcrumbList","itemListElement",[1361,1365,1367],{"_1357":1362,"_1363":248,"_57":652,"_1364":10},"ListItem","position","item",{"_1357":1362,"_1363":319,"_57":200,"_1364":1366},"https://www.information.com/it-leadership",{"_1357":1362,"_1363":1368,"_57":146,"_1364":1369},3,"https://www.information.com/it-leadership/it-management","seo",{"_1372":1373,"_1374":1375,"_1376":1377,"_1378":24,"_1379":1380,"_13":711},"canonicalUrl","https://www.information.com/it-leadership/it-management?page=14","metaDescription","Explore the latest news and expert commentary on IT Management, brought to you by the editors of information","metaTitle","IT Management recent news | information","noIndex","imageUrl","https://www.information.com/assets/information-CPuEQLBP.ico","gtm",{"_1383":1384},"loadEvent",{"_1385":1386,"_1390":1391,"_1393":1394},"attributes",{"_1370":1387},{"_1388":1373,"_1389":24},"canonicalURL","hideFromSearchEngines","category",{"_1392":1346},"pageType","pageInfo",{"_1395":1348,"_1396":146,"_1397":1369},"pageID","pageName","destinationURL","isLivePreview","actionData","errors"]

Related Topics

Recent in Leadership

Related Topics

Recent in Resilience

Related Topics

Recent in ML & AI

Related Topics

Recent in Data

Related Topics

Recent in Sustainability

Related Topics

Recent in Infrastructure

Related Topics

Recent in Software

Related Topics

Recent in More

IT Management

Editor's Choice