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Miss a Beat: Get a snapshot of the issues affecting the IT industry straight to your inbox.","newsletterId","blt8d3a84e50fd3381c","buttonText","SIGN-UP","mode","light","pagination",{"_814":815,"_816":817},"totalCount",27,"currentPage",17,"contents",[820,840,853,862,876,889,898,907,918,929,938,946,959,968,980,991,1002,1011,1020,1029,1040,1051,1062,1070,1079,1087,1096,1105,1114,1125,1134,1145,1156,1167,1176],{"_176":177,"_154":821,"_178":822,"_160":829,"_162":829,"_165":830,"_831":832,"_167":168,"_169":833,"_171":168,"_163":834,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[823],{"_57":824,"_182":825,"_184":826,"_827":828},"Antone Gonsalves","/author/antone-gonsalves","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/blta31c749ff5ca07b4/64bf3c929bc48c59aa2d48a3/Author-Icon.png","role","Contributor","IPhone's High Cost Expected To Scare Away 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2007","OK, so two that I'm aware of...",{"_176":177,"_154":854,"_178":855,"_160":857,"_162":857,"_165":858,"_831":859,"_167":168,"_169":860,"_171":168,"_163":861,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[856],{"_57":824,"_182":825,"_184":826,"_827":828},"Intel's Otellini Promises More Innovation, Lower Costs","/it-leadership/intel-s-otellini-promises-more-innovation-lower-costs",{},"May 3, 2007","Otellini painted a picture of a company that has fully recovered from its slump of a year ago and is now firing on all cylinders.",{"_176":177,"_154":863,"_178":864,"_160":870,"_162":871,"_165":872,"_831":873,"_167":168,"_169":874,"_171":168,"_163":875,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[865],{"_57":866,"_182":867,"_184":868,"_827":869},"Paul McDougall","/author/paul-mcdougall","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/blt9080060430e25b83/64bbfc92671e25faea451473/1113.jpg","Editor At Large, information","IBM's Hardware Rollout Targets Small Businesses Abroad dupe","IBM's Hardware Rollout Targets Small Businesses Abroad","/it-leadership/ibm-s-hardware-rollout-targets-small-businesses-abroad",{},"Apr 30, 2007","An IBM survey of 1,200 midmarket businesses around the world found that nearly 66% planned to change their business model within the next two years to compete internationally.",{"_176":177,"_154":877,"_178":878,"_160":884,"_162":884,"_165":885,"_831":886,"_167":168,"_169":887,"_171":168,"_163":888,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[879],{"_57":880,"_182":881,"_184":882,"_827":883},"Thomas Claburn","/author/thomas-claburn","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/blt4818d0e945f9905b/64bbfbd1e620414347de14fd/Tom_Claburn_20125x125.jpg","Editor at Large, Enterprise Mobility","The Cost Of User-Generated Content","/it-leadership/the-cost-of-user-generated-content",{},"Apr 27, 2007","Quiznos' attempts to be hip backfired, when ads comparing its sandwiches to rival Subway's resulted in an online quandary.",{"_176":177,"_154":890,"_178":891,"_160":893,"_162":893,"_165":894,"_831":895,"_167":168,"_169":896,"_171":168,"_163":897,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[892],{"_57":866,"_182":867,"_184":868,"_827":869},"Citigroup Cost Cutting Puts A Bull's-Eye On IT","/it-leadership/citigroup-cost-cutting-puts-a-bull-s-eye-on-it",{},"Apr 13, 2007","It'll bear much of the cost-cutting brunt. But it'll also be part of creating platforms for greater efficiency",{"_176":177,"_154":899,"_178":900,"_160":902,"_162":902,"_165":903,"_831":904,"_167":168,"_169":905,"_171":168,"_163":906,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[901],{"_57":880,"_182":881,"_184":882,"_827":883},"Spam Costs $712 Per Employee Annually","/it-leadership/spam-costs-712-per-employee-annually",{},"Apr 2, 2007","A survey by Nucleus Research and KnowledgeStorm suggests that nine out of 10 e-mail users are frustrated with spam and one in 100 \"appear to be at the breaking point.\"",{"_176":177,"_154":908,"_178":909,"_160":913,"_162":913,"_165":914,"_831":915,"_167":168,"_169":916,"_171":168,"_163":917,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[910],{"_57":911,"_182":912,"_184":826,"_827":828},"K.C. Jones","/author/k-c-jones","House Budget Plan Calls For Tech Spending Increases","/it-leadership/house-budget-plan-calls-for-tech-spending-increases",{},"Mar 28, 2007","Some $7.9 billion more in funds for education, training, and employment are expected to be tacked on to the earlier budget and dispersed throughout several departments.",{"_176":177,"_154":919,"_178":920,"_160":924,"_162":924,"_165":925,"_831":926,"_167":168,"_169":927,"_171":168,"_163":928,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[921],{"_57":922,"_182":923,"_184":826,"_827":828},"Sharon Gaudin","/author/sharon-gaudin","Tight Budgets, Small Staffs Hinder Penetration Tests","/it-leadership/tight-budgets-small-staffs-hinder-penetration-tests",{},"Mar 23, 2007","Although many IT managers expect a hacker attack this year, many simply can't afford to test their networks for the weak spots attackers seek out.",{"_176":177,"_154":930,"_178":931,"_160":933,"_162":933,"_165":934,"_831":935,"_167":168,"_169":936,"_171":168,"_163":937,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[932],{"_57":922,"_182":923,"_184":826,"_827":828},"Layoffs Begin As Symantec Cuts $200 Million In Costs","/it-leadership/layoffs-begin-as-symantec-cuts-200-million-in-costs",{},"Mar 15, 2007","An unspecified number of people were let go Thursday as part of cost-cutting measures first announced in January.",{"_176":177,"_154":939,"_178":940,"_160":942,"_162":942,"_165":943,"_831":944,"_167":168,"_169":936,"_171":168,"_163":945,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[941],{"_57":866,"_182":867,"_184":868,"_827":869},"Offshore Outsourcing Cost Advantages To Disappear By 2027, Study Says","/it-leadership/offshore-outsourcing-cost-advantages-to-disappear-by-2027-study-says",{},"Despite increasing wages, for now India is still an offshore hot spot for U.S. technology companies.",{"_176":177,"_154":947,"_178":948,"_160":954,"_162":954,"_165":955,"_831":956,"_167":168,"_169":957,"_171":168,"_163":958,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[949],{"_57":950,"_182":951,"_184":952,"_827":953},"Marianne Kolbasuk McGee","/author/marianne-kolbasuk-mcgee","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/blt9f7086ad3474a208/64bbfe818b395456644ba80a/kolbasuk-IWK-125x125.jpg","Senior Writer, information","Web-Based Tools And Services Can Cut Immigration Red Tape And Costs","/it-leadership/web-based-tools-and-services-can-cut-immigration-red-tape-and-costs",{},"Mar 13, 2007","VisaNow estimates that its flat-rate pricing can reduce immigration fees as much as 50%.",{"_176":177,"_154":960,"_178":961,"_160":963,"_162":963,"_165":964,"_831":965,"_167":168,"_169":966,"_171":168,"_163":967,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[962],{"_57":824,"_182":825,"_184":826,"_827":828},"Consumer Electronic Spending Slowed In 2006","/it-leadership/consumer-electronic-spending-slowed-in-2006",{},"Feb 22, 2007","Spending on technology products hit $111 billion in 2006, or 3.6% more than the year before. But spending in 2005 rose by 7.2% over 2004, the NPD Group said.",{"_176":177,"_154":969,"_178":970,"_160":975,"_162":975,"_165":976,"_831":977,"_167":168,"_169":978,"_171":168,"_163":979,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[971],{"_57":972,"_182":973,"_184":974,"_827":828},"information Staff","/author/information-staff","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/bltf6866111140df5bb/6515ef45f3d316b9fb5271a6/IWK23_1000x1000_solid.png","China R&D Spending On Rise, Fueled By Foreign Investment","/it-leadership/china-r-d-spending-on-rise-fueled-by-foreign-investment",{},"Feb 4, 2007","China's budget for R&D spending is steadily trending upward, but whether the country gets good bang for its yuan is open to debate.",{"_176":177,"_154":981,"_178":982,"_160":986,"_162":986,"_165":987,"_831":988,"_167":168,"_169":989,"_171":168,"_163":990,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[983],{"_57":984,"_182":985,"_184":826,"_827":828},"Gregg Keizer","/author/gregg-keizer","Symantec To Slash $200 Million In Costs, Shares Climb","/it-leadership/symantec-to-slash-200-million-in-costs-shares-climb",{},"Jan 25, 2007","Cuts include reductions in new hires, contractor spending, and travel; facility consolidation; and an unspecified number of layoffs.",{"_176":177,"_154":992,"_178":993,"_160":997,"_162":997,"_165":998,"_831":999,"_167":168,"_169":1000,"_171":168,"_163":1001,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[994],{"_57":995,"_182":996,"_184":826,"_827":828},"Eric Ogren","/author/eric-ogren","Cellular Component of Telecom Costs Becoming Killer","/it-leadership/cellular-component-of-telecom-costs-becoming-killer",{},"Jan 18, 2007","A NJ-based research firm is saying that more companies are spending the bulk of the telecom services dollar on cellular services. Um, Duh!",{"_176":177,"_154":1003,"_178":1004,"_160":1006,"_162":1006,"_165":1007,"_831":1008,"_167":168,"_169":1009,"_171":168,"_163":1010,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[1005],{"_57":866,"_182":867,"_184":868,"_827":869},"Merrill Lynch: Tech Spending Will Increase 4.2% In 2007","/it-leadership/merrill-lynch-tech-spending-will-increase-4-2-in-2007",{},"Jan 10, 2007","CIOs are likely to take a conservative approach with their IT budgets at the start of the year.",{"_176":177,"_154":1012,"_178":1013,"_160":1015,"_162":1015,"_165":1016,"_831":1017,"_167":168,"_169":1018,"_171":168,"_163":1019,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[1014],{"_57":866,"_182":867,"_184":868,"_827":869},"US Airways, Delta Merger Could Cost IBM Millions In Lost Outsourcing Revenue","/it-leadership/us-airways-delta-merger-could-cost-ibm-millions-in-lost-outsourcing-revenue",{},"Nov 22, 2006","The proposed merger between US Airways and Delta Air Lines could result in the termination of a major IT outsourcing deal that Delta recently signed with IBM.",{"_176":177,"_154":1021,"_178":1022,"_160":1024,"_162":1024,"_165":1025,"_831":1026,"_167":168,"_169":1027,"_171":168,"_163":1028,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[1023],{"_57":824,"_182":825,"_184":826,"_827":828},"Online Spending On Travel To Reach $128 Billion","/it-leadership/online-spending-on-travel-to-reach-128-billion",{},"Nov 13, 2006","Online travel revenue is expected to reach $85 billion this year, increasing by about 50% in five years, JupiterResearch said. By 2011, 38% of travel revenue will come from the Web.",{"_176":177,"_154":1030,"_178":1031,"_160":1035,"_162":1035,"_165":1036,"_831":1037,"_167":168,"_169":1038,"_171":168,"_163":1039,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[1032],{"_57":1033,"_182":1034,"_184":826,"_827":828},"Dan Neel","/author/dan-neel","IT Management Startup Spiceworks Rolls Out Free Monitoring Software For Service Providers","/it-leadership/it-management-startup-spiceworks-rolls-out-free-monitoring-software-for-service-providers",{},"Nov 6, 2006","Service providers that want to remotely monitor customer environments can install Spiceworks IT Desktop on a customer's network and manage it through a browser over a VPN.",{"_176":177,"_154":1041,"_178":1042,"_160":1046,"_162":1046,"_165":1047,"_831":1048,"_167":168,"_169":1049,"_171":168,"_163":1050,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[1043],{"_57":1044,"_182":1045,"_184":826,"_827":828},"K.C. Krishnadas","/author/k-c-krishnadas","Report: Skills Shortage, Labor Costs Challenge India Design","/it-leadership/report-skills-shortage-labor-costs-challenge-india-design",{},"Nov 2, 2006","The rising cost of compensation for India's engineering workforce could deter companies from setting up more design centers in the country over the next two years, says a study.",{"_176":177,"_154":1052,"_178":1053,"_160":1057,"_162":1057,"_165":1058,"_831":1059,"_167":168,"_169":1060,"_171":168,"_163":1061,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[1054],{"_57":1055,"_182":1056,"_184":826,"_827":828},"Jeffrey Schwartz","/author/jeffrey-schwartz","Report: IT Capital Spending Will Slow In 2007","/it-leadership/report-it-capital-spending-will-slow-in-2007",{},"Oct 27, 2006","Hardware looks to be flat and networking down, but software will show some growth, according to Forrester Research.",{"_176":177,"_154":1063,"_178":1064,"_160":1066,"_162":1066,"_165":1067,"_831":1068,"_167":168,"_169":1060,"_171":168,"_163":1069,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[1065],{"_57":972,"_182":973,"_184":974,"_827":828},"Big Ideas, Small Budgets","/it-leadership/big-ideas-small-budgets",{},"According to the information 500, our list of the most effective users of IT, the stingiest industries in terms of tech budgets are construction and engineering, at 0.8% of revenue; metals and natural resources, at 1.0%; and chemicals, at 1.8%. But that doesn't mean they aren't innovating with technology.",{"_176":177,"_154":1071,"_178":1072,"_160":1074,"_162":1074,"_165":1075,"_831":1076,"_167":168,"_169":1077,"_171":168,"_163":1078,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[1073],{"_57":911,"_182":912,"_184":826,"_827":828},"Online Metrics Service Predicts Pirates, Sexy Women Will Be Popular Halloween Costumes","/it-leadership/online-metrics-service-predicts-pirates-sexy-women-will-be-popular-halloween-costumes",{},"Oct 26, 2006","Hitwise looked at the popularity of Internet search terms to predict which costumes will be big this year. Among the winners: Pirate costumes, Tinkerbell, Wonder Woman, Captain Jack Sparrow, and Playboy bunnies.",{"_176":177,"_154":1080,"_178":1081,"_160":1083,"_162":1083,"_165":1084,"_831":1085,"_167":168,"_169":1077,"_171":168,"_163":1086,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[1082],{"_57":824,"_182":825,"_184":826,"_827":828},"Online Retail Spending Projected To Top A Record $100 Billion This Year","/it-leadership/online-retail-spending-projected-to-top-a-record-100-billion-this-year",{},"Total online spending among consumers in 2006 is expected to reach $170 billion, ComScore Networks said. That amount includes travel as well as retail sales.",{"_176":177,"_154":1088,"_178":1089,"_160":1091,"_162":1091,"_165":1092,"_831":1093,"_167":168,"_169":1094,"_171":168,"_163":1095,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[1090],{"_57":824,"_182":825,"_184":826,"_827":828},"Ad Spending On Mobile Devices Projected To Double In Five Years","/it-leadership/ad-spending-on-mobile-devices-projected-to-double-in-five-years",{},"Oct 23, 2006","Early adopters include wireless carriers and media companies, and organizations within the automotive, financial services, consumer packaged goods and food services sectors, JupiterResearch says.",{"_176":177,"_154":1097,"_178":1098,"_160":1100,"_162":1100,"_165":1101,"_831":1102,"_167":168,"_169":1103,"_171":168,"_163":1104,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[1099],{"_57":972,"_182":973,"_184":974,"_827":828},"Total Annual Operating Cost Rankings","/it-leadership/total-annual-operating-cost-rankings",{},"Oct 20, 2006","In the following breakdown by city, annual costs are based on the major geographically-variable operating costs that are most critical to siting decisions, and are scaled to a representative information assurance center employing 75 workers and occupying 125,000 sq. ft. of newly-constructed space.",{"_176":177,"_154":1106,"_178":1107,"_160":1109,"_162":1109,"_165":1110,"_831":1111,"_167":168,"_169":1112,"_171":168,"_163":1113,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[1108],{"_57":1044,"_182":1045,"_184":826,"_827":828},"Study: Most Indian Design Houses Compete On Cost","/it-leadership/study-most-indian-design-houses-compete-on-cost",{},"Oct 17, 2006","Few of India's VLSI design firms work on end-to-end projects. The cost-based strategy leads to a lower value-add, according to a report by Frost & Sullivan.",{"_176":177,"_154":1115,"_178":1116,"_160":1120,"_162":1120,"_165":1121,"_831":1122,"_167":168,"_169":1123,"_171":168,"_163":1124,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[1117],{"_57":1118,"_182":1119,"_184":826,"_827":828},"W. David Gardner","/author/w-david-gardner","Report: DHS, DOD Push Telecom Spending","/it-leadership/report-dhs-dod-push-telecom-spending",{},"Oct 5, 2006","Spending on wireless communications will represent the most aggressive portion of growth in the sector.",{"_176":177,"_154":1126,"_178":1127,"_160":1129,"_162":1129,"_165":1130,"_831":1131,"_167":168,"_169":1132,"_171":168,"_163":1133,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[1128],{"_57":1118,"_182":1119,"_184":826,"_827":828},"Report: Fed IT Budgets Slashed For Fiscal 2007","/it-leadership/report-fed-it-budgets-slashed-for-fiscal-2007",{},"Oct 3, 2006","The government's top 20 IT budgets are set to shrink from $240 billion to $120 billion. The Department of Homeland Security is the exception, continuing to grow.",{"_176":177,"_154":1135,"_178":1136,"_160":1140,"_162":1140,"_165":1141,"_831":1142,"_167":168,"_169":1143,"_171":168,"_163":1144,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[1137],{"_57":1138,"_182":1139,"_184":826,"_827":828},"Aaron Ricadela","/author/aaron-ricadela","Startup Turns To Specialized Processors For Low-Cost Supercomputing Power","/it-leadership/startup-turns-to-specialized-processors-for-low-cost-supercomputing-power",{},"Sep 29, 2006","PeakStream uses graphics and other chips to boost performance of scientific and financial apps by 20 times.",{"_176":177,"_154":1146,"_178":1147,"_160":1151,"_162":1151,"_165":1152,"_831":1153,"_167":168,"_169":1154,"_171":168,"_163":1155,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[1148],{"_57":1149,"_182":1150,"_184":826,"_827":828},"Barbara Krasnoff","/author/barbara-krasnoff","Broadband On A Budget","/it-leadership/broadband-on-a-budget",{},"Sep 21, 2006","High-speed broadband has finally overtaken dial-up Internet access. According to a recent report by JD Power and Associates, 56% of residential ISP customers are now using broadband connections for applications such as Googling for the latest on Cameron Diaz, viewing online videos, and blogging about their pet dogs'",{"_176":177,"_154":1157,"_178":1158,"_160":1162,"_162":1162,"_165":1163,"_831":1164,"_167":168,"_169":1165,"_171":168,"_163":1166,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[1159],{"_57":1160,"_182":1161,"_184":826,"_827":828},"Joseph Kovar","/author/joseph-kovar","Analyst: Hardware Spending To Recover","/it-leadership/analyst-hardware-spending-to-recover",{},"Sep 15, 2006","While overall IT spending is up 6.2% this year compared to last year, hardware spending is down 1.3%, a GCR report says, although the situation will be better next year.",{"_176":177,"_154":1168,"_178":1169,"_160":1171,"_162":1171,"_165":1172,"_831":1173,"_167":168,"_169":1174,"_171":168,"_163":1175,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[1170],{"_57":972,"_182":973,"_184":974,"_827":828},"Biotechnology & Pharmaceuticals: Here & Now: IT Staff, It Services Lead Budget","/it-leadership/biotechnology-pharmaceuticals-here-now-it-staff-it-services-lead-budget",{},"Sep 9, 2006","An industry known for having deep pockets, the biotechnology and pharmaceutical sector is one of this year's information 500 top spenders on IT salaries and budgets",{"_176":177,"_154":1177,"_178":1178,"_160":1180,"_162":1180,"_165":1181,"_831":1182,"_167":168,"_169":1174,"_171":168,"_163":1183,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[1179],{"_57":972,"_182":973,"_184":974,"_827":828},"Construction & Engineering: Tight IT Budgets Target BI For Productivity 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