[{"_1":2,"_1354":-5,"_1355":-5},"loaderData",{"_3":4,"_787":788},"root",{"_5":6,"_7":8,"_9":10,"_11":12,"_13":14,"_15":16,"_27":28,"_33":34,"_37":24,"_38":39,"_42":-7,"_43":44,"_49":-7,"_50":51,"_62":63,"_64":65,"_83":84,"_669":670,"_671":-7,"_672":673,"_686":687,"_708":709},"href","http://www.information.com/it-leadership/it-strategy?page=91","brand","information","domainUrl","https://www.information.com","authenticationStatus","anonymous","siteName","information","ads",{"_17":18,"_19":20,"_21":22,"_23":24,"_25":26},"networkId",3834,"parentAdUnit","information.home","enabledAds","all","checkClientIP",false,"disableSponsorBar",true,"authConfig",{"_29":24,"_30":-7,"_31":-7,"_32":24},"enabled","authenticationConfigId","standaloneRegistrationPage","disableCaptcha","vwo",{"_29":26,"_35":36},"accountId","775579","isDctsTurnOn","oneTrust",{"_40":41},"siteId","db797727-a266-409f-983d-f30f1926b3fb","cookieBanner","gtmIds",{"_45":46,"_47":48},"primary","GTM-5523ZCM","secondary","GTM-MTN2X7K","pageContent","ui",{"_7":8,"_52":53,"_54":55},"theme","theme1","font",{"_45":56,"_47":61},{"_57":58,"_59":60},"name","Montserrat","url","https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Montserrat:ital,wght@0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;1,400;1,500;1,600;1,700&display=swap",{"_57":58,"_59":60},"environment","prod","featureToggles",{"_66":24,"_67":24,"_68":26,"_69":24,"_70":26,"_71":24,"_72":24,"_73":26,"_74":26,"_75":24,"_76":77,"_78":24,"_79":24,"_80":26,"_81":26,"_82":26},"elnNewsletter","elnWithoutNewsletter","iirisAuthentication","subBrand","useSettingsRedirectAPIVersion1","gatingEnabled","iirisRecommendationDisabled","iasPetEnabled","bridgedMediaEnabled","ecommerceEnabled","iirisRecommendationVer","version4","weather3MonthForecastEnabled","legacyHomepage","oneTrustEnabled","transcendEnabled","useTechInformaBar","layout",{"_85":86,"_103":104,"_127":128,"_476":477,"_575":576,"_581":582,"_667":26,"_668":24},"socialLinks",[87,91,94,97,100],{"_88":89,"_59":90},"type","Linkedin","https://www.linkedin.com/company/information/",{"_88":92,"_59":93},"Twitter","https://twitter.com/information",{"_88":95,"_59":96},"Facebook","https://www.facebook.com/information",{"_88":98,"_59":99},"GoogleNews","https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqBwgKMOfGrQsw9NHFAw",{"_88":101,"_59":102},"RSS","https://information.com/rss.xml","informaBar",{"_29":26,"_105":106,"_124":125},"leftSection",{"_107":108,"_109":110},"description","Together, we power an unparalleled network of 220+ online properties covering 10,000+ granular topics, serving an audience of 50+ million professionals with original, objective content from trusted sources. We help you gain critical insights and make more informed decisions across your business priorities.","subMenu",[111,115,118,121],{"_112":113,"_59":114},"title","Informa PLC","https://www.informa.com/",{"_112":116,"_59":117},"ABOUT US","https://www.informa.com/about-us/",{"_112":119,"_59":120},"INVESTOR RELATIONS","https://www.informa.com/investors/",{"_112":122,"_59":123},"TALENT","https://www.informa.com/talent/","rightSection",{"_107":126},"This site is operated by a business or businesses owned by Informa PLC and all copyright resides with them. Informa PLC's registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG. Registered in England and Wales. Number 8860726.","nav",{"_129":130,"_467":468},"mainMenuItems",[131,207,249,279,320,356,381,413],{"_112":132,"_59":133,"_134":135,"_136":133,"_137":26,"_109":138,"_151":152},"Leadership","/it-leadership","seeAllLink","See All Leadership","seeAllLinkUrl","hasSubMenu",[139,142,145,148],{"_112":140,"_59":141},"Digital Transformation","/it-leadership/digital-transformation",{"_112":143,"_59":144},"IT Staffing & Careers","/it-leadership/it-staffing-careers",{"_112":146,"_59":147},"IT Management","/it-leadership/it-management",{"_112":149,"_59":150},"IT Strategy","/it-leadership/it-strategy","recentContents",[153,192],{"_154":155,"_160":161,"_162":161,"_163":164,"_165":166,"_167":168,"_169":170,"_171":168,"_172":173,"_174":175,"_176":177,"_178":179,"_186":187,"_188":189,"_190":191},"thumbnail",{"_156":157,"_158":159},"src","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/blt9baac87a906c9ecc/67854a787d04cce1c83a7322/arrow_up_neon-Panther_Media_GmbH-alamy.jpg","alt","neon green arrow pointing up","articleName","Why Enterprises Struggle to Drive Value with AI","mobileHeadline","articleSummary","Enterprises have invested a lot of money in AI. Now, CEOs and boards want to understand the ROI. ","articleUrl","/machine-learning-ai/why-enterprises-struggle-to-drive-value-with-ai","listPageUrl","","date","Jan 23, 2025","webinarStartTime","categoryName","Machine Learning & AI","categoryUrl","/machine-learning-ai","contentType","Article","contributors",[180],{"_57":181,"_182":183,"_184":185},"Lisa Morgan","link","/author/lisa-morgan","avatar","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/blt55c84ed4ee6ab7f9/66c4ed22992f7282278db37f/Lisa_Morgan_new_photo.jpg","timeRead",10,"variant","card-vertical","layoutVariant","vertical",{"_154":193,"_160":196,"_162":196,"_163":197,"_165":198,"_167":168,"_169":199,"_171":168,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_176":177,"_178":201,"_186":206,"_188":189,"_190":191},{"_156":194,"_158":195},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/bltd587dc8451459544/6787dbaa5004f281299f335a/salary-Cagkan_Sayin_-alamy.jpg","Salary raise or wage increase concept with the word salary written on wooden blocks with an ascending arrow graph","Securing a Better Salary: Tips for IT Pros","IT pros can secure raises by aligning contributions with company goals by showcasing measurable impact through KPIs -- including cost savings and productivity. ","/it-leadership/securing-a-better-salary-tips-for-it-pros","Jan 22, 2025","IT Leadership",[202],{"_57":203,"_182":204,"_184":205},"Nathan Eddy","/author/nathan-eddy","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/bltffb02052df0e7c0f/64bf3f85d8102a1de1f9b9a4/nathan-eddy-new.jpg",5,{"_112":208,"_59":209,"_134":210,"_136":209,"_137":26,"_109":211,"_151":221},"Resilience","/cyber-resilience","See All Resilience",[212,215,218],{"_112":213,"_59":214},"Cybersecurity","/cyber-resilience/cybersecurity",{"_112":216,"_59":217},"Risk Management","/cyber-resilience/risk-management",{"_112":219,"_59":220},"Incident Response","/cyber-resilience/incident-response",[222,236],{"_154":223,"_160":226,"_162":226,"_163":227,"_165":228,"_167":168,"_169":170,"_171":168,"_172":229,"_174":209,"_176":177,"_178":230,"_186":235,"_188":189,"_190":191},{"_156":224,"_158":225},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/blta120abff1199ed87/67880d77e8ea5b584953f1b7/security_team_exercise-Anastasia_Pelikh-alamy.jpg","Portrait of agitated cybersecurity team working in emergency mode with critical error message on computer screen","Top 5 Strategies for Cybersecurity Red Teaming","Red teaming offers a proactive approach to cybersecurity that is most effective when implemented through a strategy that includes collaboration and AI. ","/cyber-resilience/top-5-strategies-for-cybersecurity-red-teaming","Cyber Resilience",[231],{"_57":232,"_182":233,"_184":234},"Maarten Van Horenbeeck","/author/maarten-van-horenbeeck","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/blt2d3ac0a44185da78/67880a40c835df7e80983f03/Maarten_Van_Horenbeeck.png",4,{"_154":237,"_160":240,"_162":240,"_163":241,"_165":242,"_167":168,"_169":170,"_171":168,"_172":229,"_174":209,"_176":177,"_178":243,"_186":248,"_188":189,"_190":191},{"_156":238,"_158":239},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/bltb4efcd5b6e648035/679110e1bee195035f4a2616/trump-Sipa_USA-Alamy.jpg","Trump and Melania at Washington National Cathedral January 21, 2025 in Washington, DC","Trump Fires Cyber Safety Board Investigating Salt Typhoon Hackers","In a letter sent today, the acting DHS secretary terminated membership to all advisory boards, including the Cyber Safety Review Board (CSRB) tasked with investigating state-sponsored cyber threats against the US.","/cyber-resilience/trump-fires-cyber-safety-board-investigating-salt-typhoon-hackers",[244],{"_57":245,"_182":246,"_184":247},"Dark Reading","/author/dark-reading","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/blt9b8ea0e8a04b43eb/650c9551fe6e6b248b4df476/285801_DR23_Graphics_Website_Author_Logo_0.jpg",1,{"_112":250,"_59":175,"_134":251,"_136":175,"_137":26,"_109":252,"_151":262},"ML & AI","See All ML & AI",[253,256,259],{"_112":254,"_59":255},"Responsible AI","/machine-learning-ai/responsible-ai",{"_112":257,"_59":258},"IT Automation","/machine-learning-ai/it-automation",{"_112":260,"_59":261},"AI Innovations","/machine-learning-ai/ai-innovations",[263,267],{"_154":264,"_160":161,"_162":161,"_163":164,"_165":166,"_167":168,"_169":170,"_171":168,"_172":173,"_174":175,"_176":177,"_178":265,"_186":187,"_188":189,"_190":191},{"_156":157,"_158":159},[266],{"_57":181,"_182":183,"_184":185},{"_154":268,"_160":271,"_162":271,"_163":272,"_165":273,"_167":168,"_169":199,"_171":168,"_172":173,"_174":175,"_176":177,"_178":274,"_186":235,"_188":189,"_190":191},{"_156":269,"_158":270},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/bltb92a06a1217e72b8/6787ffd51c37bba79e2be4ef/AI_generated-Skorzewiak-alamy.jpg","AI generated stamp and stamping hand. Artificial intelligence content and automation technology concept.","Why Every Employee Will Need to Use AI in 2025","Unlike past tech shifts that required specific teams or experts to adapt, AI is a horizontal skill demanding universal competency. ","/machine-learning-ai/why-every-employee-will-need-to-use-ai-in-2025",[275],{"_57":276,"_182":277,"_184":278},"Kian Katanforoosh","/author/kian-katanforoosh","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/blt682594a9540c1c3e/6787fbe7ed62105740bb4963/Kian_Katanforoosh_.jpg",{"_112":280,"_59":281,"_134":282,"_136":281,"_137":26,"_109":283,"_151":290},"Data","/data-management","See All Data Mgmt",[284,287],{"_112":285,"_59":286},"Data Privacy","/data-management/data-privacy",{"_112":288,"_59":289},"Data Governance","/data-management/data-governance",[291,306],{"_154":292,"_160":294,"_162":294,"_163":295,"_165":296,"_167":297,"_169":298,"_171":168,"_172":173,"_174":175,"_176":299,"_178":300,"_186":305,"_188":189,"_190":191},{"_156":293,"_158":168},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/blte666f5d2a923eeb1/678a9ac4b600e619ad102521/AI_Data-ArtemisDiana-AlamyStockPhoto.jpg","What Happens if AI No Longer Has Access to Good Data to Train On?","As new policies on privacy take hold, it might change the availability of data AI can train on.","/machine-learning-ai/what-happens-if-ai-no-longer-has-access-to-good-data-to-train-on-","/podcasts","Jan 17, 2025","Podcast",[301],{"_57":302,"_182":303,"_184":304},"Joao-Pierre S. Ruth","/author/joao-pierre-s-ruth","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/blt7f004b6f174043df/67460618a8aa13b634af5c6c/Headshot2024-edited.jpg",0,{"_154":307,"_160":310,"_162":310,"_163":311,"_165":312,"_167":168,"_169":313,"_171":168,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_176":177,"_178":314,"_186":319,"_188":189,"_190":191},{"_156":308,"_158":309},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/bltdc9560256d196892/677d5e7205945f099be07a62/2DBXTCA.jpg","Antitrust concept with money in the background","UK Launches Antitrust Investigations Targeting Big Tech","Google and Apple are among potential targets for the United Kingdom’s push to increase consumer protections in digital markets and curtail potential monopolies.","/it-leadership/uk-launches-antitrust-investigations-targeting-big-tech","Jan 7, 2025",[315],{"_57":316,"_182":317,"_184":318},"Shane Snider","/author/shane-snider","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/bltf4de7e5784b276a0/650d8d5ffac8e1d4a1f21f76/Shane_Snider_Profile.jpg",2,{"_112":321,"_59":322,"_134":323,"_136":322,"_137":26,"_109":324,"_151":331},"Sustainability","/sustainability","See All Sustainability",[325,328],{"_112":326,"_59":327},"Green IT","/sustainability/green-it",{"_112":329,"_59":330},"ESG","/sustainability/esg",[332,343],{"_154":333,"_160":336,"_162":336,"_163":337,"_165":338,"_167":168,"_169":298,"_171":168,"_172":339,"_174":340,"_176":177,"_178":341,"_186":235,"_188":189,"_190":191},{"_156":334,"_158":335},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/blt84bf306c9309f7a4/678a86b6101c362a50913234/MP5YCB_(1).jpg","Woman standing on the sea looking at the burning city.","LA Wildfires Raise Burning Questions About AI’s Data Center Water Drain","The explosion of data center demand for AI use is draining water resources. Even with efforts to mitigate cooling demands, municipalities and companies struggle to find a balance.","/it-infrastructure/la-wildfires-raise-burning-questions-about-ai-s-data-center-water-drain","IT Infrastructure","/it-infrastructure",[342],{"_57":316,"_182":317,"_184":318},{"_154":344,"_160":347,"_162":347,"_163":348,"_165":349,"_167":168,"_169":350,"_171":168,"_172":321,"_174":322,"_176":177,"_178":351,"_186":235,"_188":189,"_190":191},{"_156":345,"_158":346},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/blt35869c3b5b56bf51/676ee336fb3a0f54cd75e3b8/energy_power_draining-_Alamy_Stock_-alamy.jpg","energy concept with electric socket and cable from the sun","AI and the Energy Transition: When Megatrends Collide","With the sudden and meteoric rise of AI, two global megatrends are colliding that not only jeopardize global decarbonization initiatives but also Western AI dominance. ","/sustainability/ai-and-the-energy-transition-when-megatrends-collide","Jan 3, 2025",[352],{"_57":353,"_182":354,"_184":355},"Derek Bentley","/author/derek-bentley","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/blt28b6c8dfbea7b0cb/676ee16b0c9b40e196c40427/Bentley_Derek_linkedln.jpg",{"_112":357,"_59":340,"_134":358,"_136":340,"_137":26,"_109":359,"_151":366},"Infrastructure","See All Infrastructure",[360,363],{"_112":361,"_59":362},"Data Centers","/it-infrastructure/data-centers",{"_112":364,"_59":365},"Cloud Computing","/it-infrastructure/cloud-computing",[367,377],{"_154":368,"_160":371,"_162":371,"_163":372,"_165":373,"_167":168,"_169":199,"_171":168,"_172":339,"_174":340,"_176":177,"_178":374,"_186":376,"_188":189,"_190":191},{"_156":369,"_158":370},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/blt62211de9d02cf8ae/6787f48101cb752429c2c79f/operating_model_IT-Siarhei_Yurchanka_-alamy.jpg","abstract art Complexity of information flows. Weaving encoded data. Binary code, optical cable 3D illustration. ","How Operating Models Need to Evolve in 2025","Tech innovation and business requirements are constantly changing. Since tech powers business operations, IT operating models need to keep pace with change. ","/it-infrastructure/how-operating-models-need-to-evolve-in-2025",[375],{"_57":181,"_182":183,"_184":185},9,{"_154":378,"_160":336,"_162":336,"_163":337,"_165":338,"_167":168,"_169":298,"_171":168,"_172":339,"_174":340,"_176":177,"_178":379,"_186":235,"_188":189,"_190":191},{"_156":334,"_158":335},[380],{"_57":316,"_182":317,"_184":318},{"_112":382,"_59":383,"_134":384,"_136":383,"_137":26,"_109":385,"_151":395},"Software","/software-services","See All Software",[386,389,392],{"_112":387,"_59":388},"DevOps","/software-services/devops",{"_112":390,"_59":391},"Software Platforms","/software-services/software-platforms",{"_112":393,"_59":394},"Operating Systems","/software-services/operating-systems",[396,400],{"_154":397,"_160":371,"_162":371,"_163":372,"_165":373,"_167":168,"_169":199,"_171":168,"_172":339,"_174":340,"_176":177,"_178":398,"_186":376,"_188":189,"_190":191},{"_156":369,"_158":370},[399],{"_57":181,"_182":183,"_184":185},{"_154":401,"_160":404,"_162":404,"_163":405,"_165":406,"_167":168,"_169":407,"_171":168,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_176":177,"_178":408,"_186":235,"_188":189,"_190":191},{"_156":402,"_158":403},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/blteb058360e9bb44b8/6785606524abfe658c0fca5f/CT1D46.jpg","zipper half closed as a synonym for integration","Mobile App Integration’s Day Has Come","Mobile application development is soaring. So, what’s the best way to integrate it with the rest of its portfolio?","/it-leadership/mobile-app-integration-s-day-has-come","Jan 21, 2025",[409],{"_57":410,"_182":411,"_184":412},"Mary E. Shacklett","/author/mary-e-shacklett","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/bltc7d4dbb527ae98d2/64bc07e7b2796e5edd361fed/Mary-Shacklett-125x125.gif",{"_112":414,"_59":415,"_134":416,"_136":415,"_137":26,"_109":417,"_151":444},"More","/resources","information Resource Library",[418,421,424,427,430,432,435,438,441],{"_112":419,"_59":420},"Newsletters","https://iw-resources.information.com/free/w_ingg126/prgm.cgi?a=1",{"_112":422,"_59":423},"Reports/Research","/resources?page=1&types=Research+Report",{"_112":425,"_59":426},"Online Events","/resources?page=1&types=Virtual+Event&types=Webinar",{"_112":428,"_59":429},"Live Events","/events",{"_112":431,"_59":297},"Podcasts",{"_112":433,"_59":434},"White Papers","/resources?page=1&types=White+Paper",{"_112":436,"_59":437},"Advertise With Us","/advertise",{"_112":439,"_59":440},"About Us","/about-us",{"_112":442,"_59":443},"IT Sectors","/it-sectors",[445,458],{"_154":446,"_160":449,"_162":449,"_163":450,"_165":451,"_167":168,"_169":452,"_171":168,"_172":229,"_174":209,"_176":177,"_178":453,"_186":206,"_188":189,"_190":191},{"_156":447,"_158":448},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/bltcf53086edc2029a9/6789772268b10f0f60e36ef4/WhiteHouse_executiveorder-AmericanPhoto_Archive-AlamyStockPhoto.jpg","President Joe Biden meets with White House staff in the Oval Office, 2022, to review remarks he will give at an executive order signing.","What Does Biden's New Executive Order Mean for Cybersecurity?","In his final days in office, President Biden issued a sweeping executive order to strengthen cybersecurity.","/cyber-resilience/what-does-biden-s-new-executive-order-mean-for-cybersecurity-","Jan 16, 2025",[454],{"_57":455,"_182":456,"_184":457},"Carrie Pallardy","/author/carrie-pallardy","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/blta2ac0cf507deba77/64bf49006c654daed172bbba/CarriePallardy_Head_Shot.gif",{"_154":459,"_160":462,"_162":462,"_163":463,"_165":464,"_167":168,"_169":452,"_171":168,"_172":442,"_174":443,"_176":177,"_178":465,"_186":235,"_188":189,"_190":191},{"_156":460,"_158":461},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/blt91402b4b8ec0f43e/67894e6f49c1b2a41afd564d/California2025fires_TimothySwope-AlamyStockPhoto.jpg","Flame front of the Eaton Fire on the first night during the January 2025 California wildfires in Altadena and Los Angeles","How Tech Supports the Emergency Response to the LA County Wildfires","At the request of state and local agencies, satellite comms helped support the effort to quell the inferno and coordinate rescues.","/it-sectors/how-tech-supports-the-emergency-response-to-the-la-county-wildfires",[466],{"_57":302,"_182":303,"_184":304},"secondaryMenu",[469,471,472,474],{"_112":470,"_59":423},"Reports",{"_112":425,"_59":426},{"_112":473,"_59":437},"Advertise",{"_112":475,"_59":440},"About","megaMenu",{"_478":479,"_524":525,"_566":567},"largeMenu",[480,486,491,496,500,504,508,513],{"_112":132,"_59":133,"_109":481,"_134":135,"_136":133},[482,483,484,485],{"_112":140,"_59":141},{"_112":143,"_59":144},{"_112":146,"_59":147},{"_112":149,"_59":150},{"_112":208,"_59":209,"_109":487,"_134":210,"_136":209},[488,489,490],{"_112":213,"_59":214},{"_112":216,"_59":217},{"_112":219,"_59":220},{"_112":250,"_59":175,"_109":492,"_134":251,"_136":175},[493,494,495],{"_112":254,"_59":255},{"_112":257,"_59":258},{"_112":260,"_59":261},{"_112":280,"_59":281,"_109":497,"_134":282,"_136":281},[498,499],{"_112":285,"_59":286},{"_112":288,"_59":289},{"_112":321,"_59":322,"_109":501,"_134":323,"_136":322},[502,503],{"_112":326,"_59":327},{"_112":329,"_59":330},{"_112":357,"_59":340,"_109":505,"_134":358,"_136":340},[506,507],{"_112":361,"_59":362},{"_112":364,"_59":365},{"_112":382,"_59":383,"_109":509,"_134":384,"_136":383},[510,511,512],{"_112":387,"_59":388},{"_112":390,"_59":391},{"_112":393,"_59":394},{"_112":414,"_59":415,"_109":514,"_134":416,"_136":415},[515,516,517,518,519,520,521,522,523],{"_112":419,"_59":420},{"_112":422,"_59":423},{"_112":425,"_59":426},{"_112":428,"_59":429},{"_112":431,"_59":297},{"_112":433,"_59":434},{"_112":436,"_59":437},{"_112":439,"_59":440},{"_112":442,"_59":443},"smallMenu",[526,536,540],{"_112":527,"_59":168,"_109":528},"Browse",[529,530,531,532,533,534],{"_112":416,"_59":415},{"_112":422,"_59":423},{"_112":425,"_59":426},{"_112":433,"_59":434},{"_112":431,"_59":297},{"_112":535,"_59":429},"Upcoming Events",{"_112":473,"_59":168,"_109":537},[538],{"_112":539,"_59":437},"Explore Marketing Solutions",{"_112":442,"_59":168,"_109":541},[542,545,548,551,554,557,560,563],{"_112":543,"_59":544},"Agriculture","/it-sectors/agriculture",{"_112":546,"_59":547},"Education","/it-sectors/education",{"_112":549,"_59":550},"Energy","/it-sectors/energy",{"_112":552,"_59":553},"Fintech","/it-sectors/fintech",{"_112":555,"_59":556},"Government","/it-sectors/government",{"_112":558,"_59":559},"Healthcare","/it-sectors/healthcare",{"_112":561,"_59":562},"Manufacturing","/it-sectors/manufacturing",{"_112":564,"_59":565},"Sports/Entertainment","/it-sectors/sports-entertainment","sideNavSections",[568],{"_112":569,"_59":168,"_109":570,"_134":168,"_136":168},"Communicate",[571,572],{"_112":439,"_59":440},{"_112":573,"_59":574},"Contact Us","/contact-us","navBase",{"_577":578},"logo",{"_59":579,"_580":14},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/blt610f1382a6ead9c3/64b854bd7f10ca354fa97a15/178206_IWK22_Logo_RGB.svg","altText","footer",{"_577":583,"_586":587,"_639":640,"_641":642},{"_59":584,"_580":585},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/blt21f51d54211bf75c/64a6840a5fa986eba383cc27/178206_IWK22_Logo_RGB_(2).svg","Information Week Logo","linkSections",[588,624],{"_589":590,"_112":622,"_88":623},"links",[591,598,604,610,616],{"_592":593,"_595":26,"_112":596,"_59":597},"image",{"_580":168,"_59":594},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/blt6ac71116800a46bf/64babac96bef06569b0668ee/OMDIA_LOGO_BLACK_2_with_extra_height.png","openInNewTab","Omdia","https://omdia.tech.informa.com/",{"_592":599,"_595":26,"_112":602,"_59":603},{"_580":600,"_59":601},"Network Computing Logo","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/blt40fbedd2eb2df482/643d354fbf535e7c079bb364/Network_Computing_logo.png","Network Computing","https://www.networkcomputing.com/",{"_592":605,"_595":26,"_112":608,"_59":609},{"_580":606,"_59":607},"IT Pro Today Logo","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/bltf8425441a9bb7395/643d3589d465e31028d41abe/IT_Pro_Today_Logo.png","ITPro Today","https://www.itprotoday.com/",{"_592":611,"_595":26,"_112":614,"_59":615},{"_580":612,"_59":613},"Data Center Knowledge Logo","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/blt4b847636ba215910/643d35d937023c7ed8e9d6a6/Data_Center_Knowledge_Logo.png","Data Center Knowledge","https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/",{"_592":617,"_595":26,"_112":620,"_59":621},{"_580":618,"_59":619},"Data Center World Logo","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/blte6d1f0c534c109a8/643d36703381c910e4384762/Data_Center_World_Logo.png","Data Center World ","https://datacenterworld.com/","Discover More","1",{"_589":625,"_112":638,"_88":623},[626,630,634,636],{"_592":627,"_595":26,"_112":439,"_59":440},{"_580":628,"_59":629},"information Logo","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/blte28ded54d12e0ac0/67101775f8272985d8dae690/fly-JamesLawson-Alamy.jpg",{"_592":631,"_595":26,"_112":632,"_59":633},{"_580":628,"_59":629},"Reprints","https://info.wrightsmedia.com/informa-licensing-reprints-request",{"_592":635,"_595":26,"_112":473,"_59":437},{"_580":628,"_59":629},{"_592":637,"_595":26,"_112":573,"_59":574},{"_580":628,"_59":629},"Working With Us","brandLinks",[],"copyright",{"_643":644,"_589":649,"_112":666},"businessUnit",{"_59":645,"_57":646,"_647":648},"https://www.informa.com","Informa","logoUrl","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/blt9b0ecaf097c582c9/674ee32fa20384199d9da93d/Informa_Logo_OneLine_Graduated_White_RGB.png",[650,654,658,662],{"_592":651,"_595":24,"_112":652,"_59":653},{"_580":652,"_59":653},"Home","https://www.informatech.com/",{"_592":655,"_595":26,"_112":656,"_59":657},{"_580":656,"_59":657},"Cookie Policy","https://www.information.com/cookie-policy",{"_592":659,"_595":26,"_112":660,"_59":661},{"_580":660,"_59":661},"Privacy","https://www.techtarget.com/privacy-policy/",{"_592":663,"_595":26,"_112":664,"_59":665},{"_580":664,"_59":665},"Terms of Use","https://www.informatech.com/terms-and-conditions/",". This website is owned and operated by Informa TechTarget, part of a global network that informs, influences and connects the world’s technology buyers and sellers. All copyright resides with them. Informa PLC’s registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG. Registered in England and Wales. TechTarget, Inc.’s registered office is 275 Grove St. Newton, MA 02466.","isSponsorBarEnabled","isPaidContent","newRelicJs","window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.init={distributed_tracing:{enabled:true},privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:[\"bam.eu01.nr-data.net\"]}};\n\n;NREUM.loader_config={accountID:\"3936348\",trustKey:\"3288925\",agentID:\"538600207\",licenseKey:\"NRJS-26ae6a3b09493bbcc87\",applicationID:\"538600207\"};\n;NREUM.info={beacon:\"bam.eu01.nr-data.net\",errorBeacon:\"bam.eu01.nr-data.net\",licenseKey:\"NRJS-26ae6a3b09493bbcc87\",applicationID:\"538600207\",sa:1};\n;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.278.3.min.js.LICENSE.txt */\n(()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||\"object\"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||\"object\"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):\"object\"==typeof e[a]&&\"object\"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All info objects require an agent identifier!\");if(!a[e])throw new Error(\"Info for \".concat(e,\" was never set\"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All info objects require an agent identifier!\");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{D0:()=>p,gD:()=>m,xN:()=>g});var n=r(3333),i=r(993);const o=e=>{if(!e||\"string\"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var a=r(2614),s=r(944),c=r(384),u=r(8122);const d=\"[data-nr-mask]\",l=()=>{const e={feature_flags:[],experimental:{marks:!1,measures:!1,resources:!1},mask_selector:\"*\",block_selector:\"[data-nr-block]\",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,\"datetime-local\":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},get feature_flags(){return e.feature_flags},set feature_flags(t){e.feature_flags=t},generic_events:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},harvest:{interval:30},jserrors:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0,level:i.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},performance:{get capture_marks(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MARKS)||e.experimental.marks},set capture_marks(t){e.experimental.marks=t},get capture_measures(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MEASURES)||e.experimental.measures},set capture_measures(t){e.experimental.measures=t},resources:{get enabled(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.RESOURCES)||e.experimental.resources},set enabled(t){e.experimental.resources=t},asset_types:[],first_party_domains:[],ignore_newrelic:!0}},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:a.wk,inactiveMs:a.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){o(t)?e.mask_selector=\"\".concat(t,\",\").concat(d):\"\"===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=d:(0,s.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return\"nr-block\"},get ignore_class(){return\"nr-ignore\"},get mask_text_class(){return\"nr-mask\"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){o(t)?e.block_selector+=\",\".concat(t):\"\"!==t&&(0,s.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&\"object\"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,s.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},f={},h=\"All configuration objects require an agent identifier!\";function p(e){if(!e)throw new Error(h);if(!f[e])throw new Error(\"Configuration for \".concat(e,\" was never set\"));return f[e]}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(h);f[e]=(0,u.a)(t,l());const r=(0,c.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=f[e])}function m(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(h);var r=p(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split(\".\"),i=0;i{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!\");if(!a[e])throw new Error(\"LoaderConfig for \".concat(e,\" was never set\"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!\");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0,harvester:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All runtime objects require an agent identifier!\");if(!d[e])throw new Error(\"Runtime for \".concat(e,\" was never set\"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All runtime objects require an agent identifier!\");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],\"harvestCount\")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],\"harvestCount\",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n=\"1.278.3\",i=\"PROD\",o=\"CDN\",a=\"^2.0.0-alpha.17\"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i=\"undefined\"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o=\"undefined\"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&(\"undefined\"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||\"undefined\"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:\"undefined\"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&(\"undefined\"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||\"undefined\"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=\"complete\"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean(\"hidden\"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=\"\"+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&\"undefined\"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\\s](\\d+\\.\\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a=\"\");let[s]=o.split(\":\");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf(\"/\")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf(\"/\")&&(t=t.substring(1)),\"\"===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\"agentIdentifier required\");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e=\"\",t=\"feature\",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit(\"drain-\"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c=\"nr@context:\".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&\"object\"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,\"aborted\",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,\"globalEE\"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get(\"handle\");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o=\"feature\"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i=\"xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx\";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split(\"\").map((e=>\"x\"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):\"y\"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join(\"\")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n=\"NRBA\",i=\"SESSION\",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:\"session-started\",PAUSE:\"session-pause\",RESET:\"session-reset\",RESUME:\"session-resume\",UPDATE:\"session-update\"},c={SAME_TAB:\"same-tab\",CROSS_TAB:\"cross-tab\"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||\"\").indexOf(\"data:\"))return{protocol:\"data\"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(\":\")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&\"\"!==r.port||(\"http:\"===t.protocol&&(r.port=\"80\"),\"https:\"===t.protocol&&(r.port=\"443\")),r.pathname&&\"\"!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith(\"/\")||(r.pathname=\"/\".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname=\"/\",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";function n(e,t){\"function\"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug(\"New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#\".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o=\"newrelic\";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&\"object\"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit(\"rumresp\",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if(\"object\"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??\"\"}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit(\"internal-error\",[e])}catch(e){}return\"\"}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return\"undefined\"==typeof document||\"complete\"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)(\"load\",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)(\"DOMContentLoaded\",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:\"bam.nr-data.net\",errorBeacon:\"bam.nr-data.net\"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)(\"visibilitychange\",(function(){if(t)return void(\"hidden\"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u=\"addEventListener\",d=\"removeEventListener\",l=\"nr@wrapped:\".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get(\"events\")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],\"-\",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return\"getPrototypeOf\"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),c&&h(c.prototype,f),h(a.gm,f)),t.on(u+\"-start\",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&(\"function\"==typeof n||\"object\"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if(\"function\"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,\"fn-\",null,e.name||\"anonymous\"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+\"-start\",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;\"object\"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o=\"nr@original:\".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n=\"\");const a=\"-\"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{$v:()=>u,TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,kd:()=>c,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=[\"auxclick\",\"click\",\"copy\",\"keydown\",\"paste\",\"scrollend\"],o=[\"focus\",\"blur\"],a=4,s=1e3,c=[\"PageAction\",\"UserAction\",\"BrowserPerformance\"],u={MARKS:\"experimental.marks\",MEASURES:\"experimental.measures\",RESOURCES:\"experimental.resources\"}},6774:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,TZ:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:\"ERROR\",WARN:\"WARN\",INFO:\"INFO\",DEBUG:\"DEBUG\",TRACE:\"TRACE\"},o=\"log\",a=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,[\"API/logging/\".concat(c.toLowerCase(),\"/called\")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return\"string\"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i=\"sm\",o=\"cm\",a=\"storeSupportabilityMetrics\",s=\"storeEventMetrics\"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:\"recordReplay\",PAUSE:\"pauseReplay\",REPLAY_RUNNING:\"replayRunning\",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:\"errorDuringReplay\"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:\"Session was reset\",sm:\"Reset\"},IMPORT:{message:\"Recorder failed to import\",sm:\"Import\"},TOO_MANY:{message:\"429: Too Many Requests\",sm:\"Too-Many\"},TOO_BIG:{message:\"Payload was too large\",sm:\"Too-Big\"},CROSS_TAB:{message:\"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab\",sm:\"Cross-Tab\"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:\"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started\",sm:\"Entitlement\"}},d=5e3,l={API:\"api\"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,\"session_trace.enabled\")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,\"session_replay.preload\")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i=\"bstResource\",o=\"resource\",a=\"-start\",s=\"-end\",c=\"fn\"+a,u=\"fn\"+s,d=\"pushState\",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>c,Qu:()=>u,TZ:()=>s,ih:()=>d,pP:()=>a,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=[\"click\",\"keydown\",\"submit\",\"popstate\"],o=\"api\",a=\"initialPageLoad\",s=n.K7.softNav,c={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:\"\",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},u={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},d={IP:\"in progress\",FIN:\"finished\",CAN:\"cancelled\"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>T,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>A,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>E,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=[\"click\",\"submit\",\"keypress\",\"keydown\",\"keyup\",\"change\"],a=999,s=\"fn-start\",c=\"fn-end\",u=\"cb-start\",d=\"api-ixn-\",l=\"remaining\",f=\"interaction\",h=\"spaNode\",p=\"jsonpNode\",g=\"fetch-start\",m=\"fetch-done\",v=\"fetch-body-\",b=\"jsonp-end\",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w=\"-start\",R=\"-end\",x=\"-body\",E=\"cb\"+R,T=\"jsTime\",A=\"fetch\"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,\"privacy.cookies_enabled\")},425:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{j:()=>j});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=[\"setErrorHandler\",\"finished\",\"addToTrace\",\"addRelease\",\"recordCustomEvent\",\"addPageAction\",\"setCurrentRouteName\",\"setPageViewName\",\"setCustomAttribute\",\"interaction\",\"noticeError\",\"setUserId\",\"setApplicationVersion\",\"start\",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,\"log\",\"wrapLogger\"],m=[\"setErrorHandler\",\"finished\",\"addToTrace\",\"addRelease\"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(2646),x=r(3434);const E=new Map;function T(e,t,r,n){if(\"object\"!=typeof t||!t||\"string\"!=typeof r||!r||\"function\"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get(\"logger\")}(e),o=(0,x.YM)(i),a=new R.y(s.P);a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes;const c=t[r]?.[x.Jt]||t[r];return E.set(c,a),o.inPlace(t,[r],\"wrap-logger-\",(()=>E.get(c))),i}function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const S={};var N=r(9417),_=r(5603),O=r(5284);const I=e=>{const t=e.startsWith(\"http\");e+=\"/\",r.p=t?e:\"https://\"+e};let P=!1;function j(e,t={},g,R){let{init:x,info:E,loader_config:j,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();E||(x=L.init,E=L.info,j=L.loader_config),(0,N.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,_.a)(e.agentIdentifier,j||{}),E.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(E.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,E);const H=(0,N.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),M=[E.beacon,E.errorBeacon];P||(H.proxy.assets&&(I(H.proxy.assets),M.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon&&M.push(H.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)(\"activatedFeatures\",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled&&H.feature_flags.includes(\"soft_nav\")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?M:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,\"api\");const g={};var R=s.ee.get(e),x=R.get(\"tracer\");S[e]=b.g.OFF,R.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{S[e]=t}));var E=\"api-\",A=E+\"ixn-\";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(E,n,!0,o||null===r?\"session\":void 0)(t,r)}function _(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/log/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,w.R)(R,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/wrapLogger/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),T(R,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{g[e]=I(E,e,!0,\"api\")})),g.addPageAction=I(E,\"addPageAction\",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.recordCustomEvent=I(E,\"recordCustomEvent\",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if(\"string\"==typeof t)return\"/\"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t=\"/\"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||\"http://custom.transaction\")+t,I(E,\"setPageViewName\",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if(\"string\"==typeof e){if([\"string\",\"number\",\"boolean\"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,\"setCustomAttribute\",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if(\"string\"==typeof e||null===e)return N(\"enduser.id\",e,\"setUserId\",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if(\"string\"==typeof e||null===e)return N(\"application.version\",e,\"setApplicationVersion\",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/start/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),R.emit(\"manual-start-all\")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/recordReplay/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/pauseReplay/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new _).get(\"object\"==typeof e?e:{})};const O=_.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o=\"function\"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/createTracer/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),h||(0,a.p)(A+\"tracer\",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,R),function(){if(x.emit((o?\"\":\"no-\")+\"fn-start\",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t=\"string\"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw x.emit(\"fn-err\",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{x.emit(\"fn-end\",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/\"+t+\"/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[r?(0,v.t)():performance.now(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,R),r?void 0:this}}function P(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,\"api\")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),R.abort()}))}return[\"actionText\",\"setName\",\"setAttribute\",\"save\",\"ignore\",\"onEnd\",\"getContext\",\"end\",\"get\"].forEach((e=>{O[e]=I(A,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(A,\"routeName\",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(E,\"routeName\",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){\"string\"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/noticeError/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(\"err\",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!S[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,R)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>P()),!0):P(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,R,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),P=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return\"\"})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{$J:()=>u,K7:()=>s,P3:()=>c,XX:()=>i,qY:()=>n,v4:()=>a});const n=\"events\",i=\"jserrors\",o=\"browser/blobs\",a=\"rum\",s={ajax:\"ajax\",genericEvents:\"generic_events\",jserrors:i,logging:\"logging\",metrics:\"metrics\",pageAction:\"page_action\",pageViewEvent:\"page_view_event\",pageViewTiming:\"page_view_timing\",sessionReplay:\"session_replay\",sessionTrace:\"session_trace\",softNav:\"soft_navigations\",spa:\"spa\"},c={[s.pageViewEvent]:1,[s.pageViewTiming]:2,[s.metrics]:3,[s.jserrors]:4,[s.spa]:5,[s.ajax]:6,[s.sessionTrace]:7,[s.softNav]:8,[s.sessionReplay]:9,[s.logging]:10,[s.genericEvents]:11},u={[s.pageViewEvent]:a,[s.pageViewTiming]:n,[s.ajax]:n,[s.spa]:n,[s.softNav]:n,[s.metrics]:i,[s.jserrors]:i,[s.sessionTrace]:o,[s.sessionReplay]:o,[s.logging]:\"browser/logs\",[s.genericEvents]:\"ins\"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:\"nr-spa-compressor\",249:\"nr-spa-recorder\",478:\"nr-spa\"}[e]+\"-1.278.3.min.js\"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t=\"NRBA-1.278.3.PROD:\",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName(\"script\"),d=0;d{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:\"timeout\",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{\"undefined\"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:\"Module\"}),Object.defineProperty(e,\"__esModule\",{value:!0})},i.p=\"https://js-agent.newrelic.com/\",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&(\"load\"===r.type?\"missing\":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message=\"Loading chunk \"+t+\" failed.\\n(\"+o+\": \"+a+\")\",s.name=\"ChunkLoadError\",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),\"chunk-\"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u{\"use strict\";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if(\"function\"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e(\"addPageAction\",e,t)}recordCustomEvent(e,t){return this.#e(\"recordCustomEvent\",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e(\"setPageViewName\",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e(\"setCustomAttribute\",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e(\"noticeError\",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e(\"setUserId\",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e(\"setApplicationVersion\",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e(\"setErrorHandler\",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e(\"addRelease\",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e(\"log\",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if(\"function\"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e(\"start\")}finished(e){return this.#e(\"finished\",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e(\"addToTrace\",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e(\"setCurrentRouteName\",e)}interaction(){return this.#e(\"interaction\")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e(\"wrapLogger\",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,\"\".concat(e,\".enabled\"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(425);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on(\"manual-start-all\",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit(\"internal-error\",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,\"aggregate\");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),t.runtime.harvester.initializedAggregates.push(this.featAggregate),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),E=i(2843),T=i(3878),A=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=A.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,A.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,x.p)(\"docHidden\",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,A.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,T.sp)(\"pagehide\",(()=>(0,x.p)(\"winPagehide\",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,A.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var _=i(3969);class O extends b{static featureName=_.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,_.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),P=i(3304);class j{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name=\"UncaughtError\",this.message=\"string\"==typeof e?e:(0,P.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new j(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t=\"Unhandled Promise Rejection\";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+\": \"+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+\": \"+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new j(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class M extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on(\"internal-error\",((e,t)=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)(\"ierr\",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r,t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener(\"unhandledrejection\",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)(\"err\",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,T.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener(\"error\",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)(\"err\",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,T.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var D=i(8990);let K=1;const U=\"nr@id\";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||\"object\"!==t&&\"function\"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,D.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if(\"string\"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if(\"object\"==typeof e){if(\"undefined\"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if(\"undefined\"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!(\"undefined\"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,P.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=[\"open\",\"send\"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"xhr\")}(r);if(void 0===p.gm.XMLHttpRequest)return n;if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u=\"readystatechange\",d=[\"onload\",\"onerror\",\"onabort\",\"onloadstart\",\"onloadend\",\"onprogress\",\"ontimeout\"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit(\"new-xhr\",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit(\"xhr-resolved\",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,\"fn-\",y)}),(0,T.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit(\"internal-error\",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,[\"onreadystatechange\"],\"fn-\",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,\"-xhr-\",y),n.on(\"send-xhr-start\",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on(\"open-xhr-start\",h),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on(\"fn-end\",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(p.gm,\"fetch\",Y),t.on(Y+\"end\",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get(\"content-length\");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+\"done\",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+\"done\",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||\"\").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||\"\").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||\"\").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return\"00-\"+t+\"-\"+e+\"-01\"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+\"@nr=0-1-\"+r+\"-\"+n+\"-\"+e+\"----\"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!(\"function\"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:\"Browser\",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,P.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,\"distributed_tracing\")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:\"xhr\",fetch:\"fetch\",beacon:\"beacon\"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType(\"resource\").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler(\"xhr\",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener(\"load\",(function(r){E(t,e)}),(0,T.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener(\"progress\",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,T.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader(\"X-NewRelic-ID\",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader(\"newrelic\",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader(\"traceparent\",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader(\"tracestate\",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{\"abort\"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),(\"load\"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||\"function\"!=typeof r.onload)&&\"function\"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit(\"internal-error\",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set(\"newrelic\",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set(\"traceparent\",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set(\"tracestate\",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;\"string\"==typeof i?r=i:\"object\"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL&&\"object\"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(\"\"+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||\"GET\")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,\"string\"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r(\"xhr\",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,\"fetch\"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var _e=i(2614);class Oe extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(\"\".concat(_e.H3,\"_\").concat(_e.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on(\"err\",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===_e.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===_e.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee,agentRef:this.#o}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==_e.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(_e.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=_e.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==_e.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=_e.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class Pe extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,T.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=>(0,x.p)(\"newURL\",[(0,S.t)(),\"\"+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on(\"pushState-end\",n),r.on(\"replaceState-end\",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,T.sp)(\"popstate\",(e=>(0,x.p)(\"newURL\",[e.timeStamp,\"\"+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,x.p)(\"newDom\",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)(\"newUIEvent\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var je=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=[\"appendChild\",\"insertBefore\",\"replaceChild\"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"jsonp\")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\\w+)(\\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,\"dom-\"),t.on(\"dom-start\",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||\"string\"!=typeof e.nodeName||\"script\"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if(\"function\"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if(\"function\"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit(\"jsonp-end\",[],d),e.removeEventListener(\"load\",l,(0,T.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener(\"error\",f,(0,T.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit(\"jsonp-error\",[],d),t.emit(\"jsonp-end\",[],d),e.removeEventListener(\"load\",l,(0,T.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener(\"error\",f,(0,T.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],\"cb-\",d),e.addEventListener(\"load\",l,(0,T.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener(\"error\",f,(0,T.jT)(!1)),t.emit(\"new-jsonp\",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function Me(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"promise\")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,\"executor-\",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,\"name\",{value:\"Promise\"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),[\"all\",\"race\"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a(\"all\"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit(\"propagate\",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),[\"resolve\",\"reject\"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit(\"propagate\",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],\"cb-\",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],\"cb-\",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit(\"propagate\",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on(\"executor-start\",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],\"resolve-\",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],\"resolve-\",this,null,!1)})),t.on(\"executor-err\",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on(\"cb-end\",(function(e,r,n){t.emit(\"propagate\",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on(\"propagate\",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const De={},Ke=\"setTimeout\",Ue=\"setInterval\",Ve=\"clearTimeout\",Ge=\"-start\",Fe=[Ke,\"setImmediate\",Ue,Ve,\"clearImmediate\"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"timer\")}(e);if(De[t.debugId]++)return t;De[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+\"-\"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+\"-\"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+\"-\"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],\"fn-\",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],\"fn-\",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"mutation\")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,\"fn-\")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Xe,wW:$e,e5:Je,tH:Qe,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=je;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get(\"tracer\"),o=Le(this.ee),a=Me(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get(\"events\"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit(\"newURL\",[\"\"+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Je]=~~this[Je]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on($e,m),o.on($e,m),this.ee.on(\"fn-err\",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)(\"function-err\",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,\"xhr-resolved\"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer([\"setTimeout\"+Ye,\"clearTimeout\"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,\"new-xhr\",\"send-xhr\"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([Qe+Ze,Qe+\"-done\",Qe+Xe+Ze,Qe+Xe+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer([\"newURL\"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer([\"propagate\",tt,$e,\"executor-err\",\"resolve\"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,\"no-\"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer([\"new-jsonp\",\"cb-start\",\"jsonp-error\",\"jsonp-end\"],this.featureName),v(d,Qe+Ze),v(d,Qe+\"-done\"),v(o,\"new-jsonp\"),v(o,\"jsonp-end\"),v(o,\"cb-start\"),l.on(\"pushState-end\",h),l.on(\"replaceState-end\",h),window.addEventListener(\"hashchange\",h,(0,T.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener(\"load\",h,(0,T.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener(\"popstate\",(function(){h(0,n>1)}),(0,T.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled,e.init.performance.resources.enabled];if(p.RI&&(e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(it.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,T.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)(\"ua\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=>(0,T.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)(\"ua\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)))))),e.init.performance.resources.enabled&&p.gm.PerformanceObserver?.supportedEntryTypes.includes(\"resource\"))){new PerformanceObserver((e=>{e.getEntries().forEach((e=>{(0,x.p)(\"browserPerformance.resource\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}))})).observe({type:\"resource\",buffered:!0})}r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785);class ct extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;this.ee.on(\"wrap-logger-end\",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||\"agent\"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,N,Ne,Oe,O,M,ot,ct,Pe,nt],loaderType:\"spa\"})})()})();\n","google","testAutomationFlags",{"_674":24,"_675":24,"_676":24,"_677":24,"_678":24,"_679":24,"_680":24,"_681":24,"_682":24,"_32":24,"_683":24,"_684":168,"_685":168},"disableAds","disableIirisAuth","disableWelcomeAd","disableBigskyAd","disableIirisRecommend","disableDcts","disableWeatherWidget","disableCashGrainWidget","disableCommoditiesWidget","disableCookieBanner","overrideBrandStyling","overrideThemeStyling","configState",{"_54":55,"_52":53,"_688":8,"_689":-7,"_690":24,"_592":691,"_695":696,"_699":700,"_704":705},"uiBrand","colors","isMarketsDivision",{"_7":692,"_693":694},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/bltc0182b2356ae8eed/64b83949410a1b4c0bd7459b/IW_generic_image.png","contributor","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/bltd227769938aa3739/64b55d4d33298f5b051a72d5/Contributor_Avatar.png","media",{"_697":698},"brightcoveAccountId","1568176135","newsletterSignupPromo",{"_701":702,"_703":-7},"unbounceURL","https://iw-resources.information.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1&sr=pp&_t=pp:&qf=w_ingg126&ch=iwsite","elnConfig","proxyConfigs",{"_706":24,"_707":168},"proxyEnabled","proxyRootPath","brandConfig",{"_13":14,"_710":711,"_712":10,"_15":16,"_713":714,"_715":716,"_38":724,"_697":698,"_43":44,"_50":730,"_731":732,"_736":737,"_641":666,"_742":743,"_778":779,"_33":34,"_783":784},"siteFullName","Information Week","siteUrl","authentication",{},"unbounce",{"_717":718,"_719":720,"_721":722,"_63":723},"local",{"_59":420},"preview",{"_59":420},"staging",{"_59":420},{"_59":420},{"_717":725,"_719":727,"_721":728,"_63":729},{"_40":726},"db797727-a266-409f-983d-f30f1926b3fb-test",{"_40":726},{"_40":41},{"_40":41},{"_7":8,"_52":53,"_54":55},"newsletterSignupPromoContent",{"_112":733,"_734":735},"Newsletter sign up title","message","Newsletter sign up message","marketData",{"_738":739,"_740":741},"commodity",{},"commoditySymbols",[],"iirisRecommendation",{"_744":745,"_746":747,"_748":749,"_750":751,"_752":753,"_754":168,"_755":168,"_756":757,"_758":759,"_760":761,"_762":763,"_764":765,"_766":191,"_767":168,"_768":769,"_770":751,"_771":772,"_773":168,"_774":775,"_776":777},"id","widget-1689347319021","division","it","brandFamily","enterpriseit","entityTagBackground","#333333BF","dateFormat","Month DD, YYYY","showBy","showTime","borderRadius","5","imageWidth","324","imageHeight","182","dateTimeBgcolor","#ffffff","dateTimeFontColor","#767676","imagePosition","dropShadow","dateTimeFontsize","12","entityTagBorderColor","borderColor","#e6e6e6","showdate","redirectMode","same","recipe","related-items","articleSocialShareToggle",{"_780":26,"_781":26,"_782":26},"print","email","reddit","newrelic",{"_785":786},"guid","MzkzNjM0OHxCUk9XU0VSfEFQUExJQ0FUSU9OfDUzODYwMDIwNw","routes/$topic.$slug._index",{"_789":24,"_790":-7,"_791":743,"_792":793,"_1299":1300,"_1307":1308,"_1325":1326,"_1336":1337,"_1353":24},"isRequestedByGoogleBot","weatherWidgetConfig","iirisRecommendationConfig","template",{"_112":149,"_794":795,"_796":168,"_188":47,"_797":798,"_803":804,"_812":813,"_818":819,"_1140":1141,"_1285":1286},"categories",[],"categoryDesc","breadcrumbs",[799,801,802],{"_59":800,"_112":652},"/",{"_112":200,"_59":133},{"_112":149,"_59":150},"newsletterSignUpPromo",{"_112":805,"_734":168,"_806":807,"_808":809,"_188":191,"_810":811},"Never Miss a Beat: Get a snapshot of the issues affecting the IT industry straight to your inbox.","newsletterId","blt8d3a84e50fd3381c","buttonText","SIGN-UP","mode","light","pagination",{"_814":815,"_816":817},"totalCount",102,"currentPage",91,"contents",[820,840,848,857,869,880,891,900,908,916,925,937,945,953,962,970,979,988,997,1005,1013,1022,1030,1038,1048,1057,1065,1074,1082,1090,1099,1107,1115,1124,1132],{"_176":177,"_154":821,"_178":822,"_160":829,"_162":829,"_165":830,"_831":832,"_167":168,"_169":833,"_171":168,"_163":834,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[823],{"_57":824,"_182":825,"_184":826,"_827":828},"Alexander Wolfe","/author/alexander-wolfe","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/bltf1854f0ea8050186/64bbfe0b3b85ab7a398b2edc/Wolfe-IWK-125x125.jpg","role","Contributor","Microsoft Patents Uncrackable DRM","/it-leadership/microsoft-patents-uncrackable-drm","linkAttrs",{},"Sep 10, 2007","Microsoft may have just succeeded in giving the lie to claims by anti-DRM advocates that tech and record companies should forget about digital-rights management because they can never come up with something that's totally immune to cracking.","articleBodyJsonSummary","normal","paidGating","articleSize","big",{"_176":177,"_154":841,"_178":842,"_160":844,"_162":844,"_165":845,"_831":846,"_167":168,"_169":833,"_171":168,"_163":847,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[843],{"_57":824,"_182":825,"_184":826,"_827":828},"AMD Launches Long-Awaited Quad-Core Barcelona","/it-leadership/amd-launches-long-awaited-quad-core-barcelona",{},"The long wait for AMD's first quad-core processor is over, with the introduction today of Barcelona. Amid the over-the-top press coverage, the important question to ask is: How does this chip perform in comparison to Intel's quad Xeons?",{"_176":177,"_154":849,"_178":850,"_160":852,"_162":852,"_165":853,"_831":854,"_167":168,"_169":855,"_171":168,"_163":856,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[851],{"_57":824,"_182":825,"_184":826,"_827":828},"Podcast: AMD Talks All About Its Barcelona Quad-Core Processor","/it-leadership/podcast-amd-talks-all-about-its-barcelona-quad-core-processor",{},"Sep 7, 2007","Unless you're living under a quad-core rock, you know that Monday, Sept. 10, marks the big day when AMD will formally announce Barcelona. Don't want to wait? Then listen to my 15-minute discussion with Randy Allen, VP of AMD's server and workstation division, who'll give you the scoop on the processor.",{"_176":177,"_154":858,"_178":859,"_160":865,"_162":865,"_165":866,"_831":867,"_167":168,"_169":855,"_171":168,"_163":868,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[860],{"_57":861,"_182":862,"_184":863,"_827":864},"Rob Preston","/author/rob-preston","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/blt1565dad8e496aff5/64bbfbeae118683178c28862/1026.jpg","VP & Editor in Chief, information","Wal-Mart And RFID: How High Should I Jump?","/it-leadership/wal-mart-and-rfid-how-high-should-i-jump-",{},"When the world's biggest buyers yell jump, you'd think their suppliers would be crouched and ready to elevate. But when Wal-Mart yells jump, some suppliers are more apt to roll over, or complain that it's breaking a noise ordinance.",{"_176":177,"_154":870,"_178":871,"_160":876,"_162":876,"_165":877,"_831":878,"_167":168,"_169":855,"_171":168,"_163":879,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[872],{"_57":873,"_182":874,"_184":875,"_827":828},"John Soat","/author/john-soat","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/blta31c749ff5ca07b4/64bf3c929bc48c59aa2d48a3/Author-Icon.png","The CIO Version Of Product Placement","/it-leadership/the-cio-version-of-product-placement",{},"Is it worth it to be a reference account for a vendor? Jim Honerkamp thinks so.",{"_176":177,"_154":881,"_178":882,"_160":887,"_162":887,"_165":888,"_831":889,"_167":168,"_169":855,"_171":168,"_163":890,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[883],{"_57":884,"_182":885,"_184":886,"_827":828},"Bob Evans","/author/bob-evans","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/blt8fccfc522debaa9a/64bbfbec618c6e5ce27ceb4e/Evans-IWK-125x125.jpg","Fantasy Football Flub Fair Flamer For Yahoo IT?","/it-leadership/fantasy-football-flub-fair-flamer-for-yahoo-it-",{},"Another hard lesson from the Yahoo Fantasy Football Debacle: Customers Come First, Last, Always",{"_176":177,"_154":892,"_178":893,"_160":895,"_162":895,"_165":896,"_831":897,"_167":168,"_169":898,"_171":168,"_163":899,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[894],{"_57":861,"_182":862,"_184":863,"_827":864},"CEOs To CIOs: Get With The Program","/it-leadership/ceos-to-cios-get-with-the-program",{},"Sep 6, 2007","Can't we all just get along?",{"_176":177,"_154":901,"_178":902,"_160":904,"_162":904,"_165":905,"_831":906,"_167":168,"_169":898,"_171":168,"_163":907,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[903],{"_57":873,"_182":874,"_184":875,"_827":828},"Does Data Mining Work?","/it-leadership/does-data-mining-work-",{},"The reason I ask is because Homeland Security has closed down another data mining project. Is there anybody out there who can help these guys?",{"_176":177,"_154":909,"_178":910,"_160":912,"_162":912,"_165":913,"_831":914,"_167":168,"_169":898,"_171":168,"_163":915,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[911],{"_57":824,"_182":825,"_184":826,"_827":828},"AMD Already Shipping Barcelona, Ahead Of Sept. 10 Launch","/it-leadership/amd-already-shipping-barcelona-ahead-of-sept-10-launch",{},"The big press event touting the official release of its first quad-core processor won't take place until next Monday. But that doesn't mean AMD's long-waited Barcelona server chips are locked up in the company's Dresden fabs.",{"_176":177,"_154":917,"_178":918,"_160":920,"_162":920,"_165":921,"_831":922,"_167":168,"_169":923,"_171":168,"_163":924,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[919],{"_57":824,"_182":825,"_184":826,"_827":828},"In Quad-Core PCs, Processor Isn't The Whole Story","/it-leadership/in-quad-core-pcs-processor-isn-t-the-whole-story",{},"Sep 5, 2007","I feel like a recovering Dr. Phil guest: My admission that my \"build a quad-core PC project\" didn't go off without a hitch has resonated with readers who've inundated me with stories about hard-to-fit motherboards, missing drivers, and other tales of woe.",{"_176":177,"_154":926,"_178":927,"_160":933,"_162":933,"_165":934,"_831":935,"_167":168,"_169":923,"_171":168,"_163":936,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[928],{"_57":929,"_182":930,"_184":931,"_827":932},"Chris Murphy","/author/chris-murphy","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/blt76620bd4416d9900/64bbfdd2df824d5b47918729/Chris_Murphy_20125x125.jpg","Editor, information","The SCO Syndrome: To Litigate Without Annoying Would-Be Customers","/it-leadership/the-sco-syndrome-to-litigate-without-annoying-would-be-customers",{},"Do CIOs worry when their key IT vendors are knee-deep in patent lawsuits? Dave Hitz doesn't think so, but the NetApp founder is concerned enough that he blogged about the topic when suing Sun this week. His pitch: Hey, c'mon, we're not being SCO here.",{"_176":177,"_154":938,"_178":939,"_160":941,"_162":941,"_165":942,"_831":943,"_167":168,"_169":923,"_171":168,"_163":944,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[940],{"_57":873,"_182":874,"_184":875,"_827":828},"CIOs Losing Interest In Linux?","/it-leadership/cios-losing-interest-in-linux-",{},"Say it ain't so! What did the open source operating system do to deserve such ignominy?",{"_176":177,"_154":946,"_178":947,"_160":949,"_162":949,"_165":950,"_831":951,"_167":168,"_169":923,"_171":168,"_163":952,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[948],{"_57":873,"_182":874,"_184":875,"_827":828},"High-Flying CIOs: It's Only Right","/it-leadership/high-flying-cios-it-s-only-right",{},"Nonbusiness use of the corporate jet is a perk for many CEOs, according to the new study. Shouldn't CIOs be afforded the same privilege?",{"_176":177,"_154":954,"_178":955,"_160":957,"_162":957,"_165":958,"_831":959,"_167":168,"_169":960,"_171":168,"_163":961,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[956],{"_57":873,"_182":874,"_184":875,"_827":828},"When Privacy Is Paramount For A CIO","/it-leadership/when-privacy-is-paramount-for-a-cio",{},"Sep 4, 2007","We look forward to audits, says Gerhard Lindenmayer, CIO of DialAmerica Marketing. Say what?",{"_176":177,"_154":963,"_178":964,"_160":966,"_162":966,"_165":967,"_831":968,"_167":168,"_169":960,"_171":168,"_163":969,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[965],{"_57":884,"_182":885,"_184":886,"_827":828},"Are CIOs Disappearing? Employer Web Sites Aren't Telling","/it-leadership/are-cios-disappearing-employer-web-sites-aren-t-telling",{},"An informal and *very* unscientific search of the websites for a dozen global corporations -- household names all -- reveals that seven out of those 12 don't list their CIOs among their executive teams. Why is this so, and what does it mean?",{"_176":177,"_154":971,"_178":972,"_160":974,"_162":974,"_165":975,"_831":976,"_167":168,"_169":977,"_171":168,"_163":978,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[973],{"_57":824,"_182":825,"_184":826,"_827":828},"Better Than iPhone: 8 Mobile Handsets That Outclass Apple","/it-leadership/better-than-iphone-8-mobile-handsets-that-outclass-apple",{},"Sep 2, 2007","There are many phones far more functional, and -- hard to believe, I know -- cooler than Apple's iPhone. The biggest contenders come out of Windows Mobile partner HTC in Taiwan, though many of its offerings aren't available in the United States. There's also an uber-cool handset waiting in the wings. (Can you guess from whom?) Check out my list, and the pictures which prove my point, and see if you don't agree that these eight handsets are better than the iPhone.",{"_176":177,"_154":980,"_178":981,"_160":983,"_162":983,"_165":984,"_831":985,"_167":168,"_169":986,"_171":168,"_163":987,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[982],{"_57":824,"_182":825,"_184":826,"_827":828},"Who Needs A Quad-Core PC?","/it-leadership/who-needs-a-quad-core-pc-",{},"Sep 1, 2007","It's always interesting how projects never turn out quite the way you expect them to. When I began putting together a PC with Intel's latest top-of-the-line quad-core processor, the Core 2 Extreme QX6850, I expected there'd be a simple story line: The machine would be fast, the system would be great, end of story.",{"_176":177,"_154":989,"_178":990,"_160":992,"_162":992,"_165":993,"_831":994,"_167":168,"_169":995,"_171":168,"_163":996,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[991],{"_57":861,"_182":862,"_184":863,"_827":864},"Where Are All The IT Jobs And People? Expand Your Horizons.","/it-leadership/where-are-all-the-it-jobs-and-people-expand-your-horizons-",{},"Aug 31, 2007","It's one of the great IT dichotomies of our time: Employers fret over a tech talent or labor shortage, while employees say jobs are as scarce as ever. Where's the disconnect?",{"_176":177,"_154":998,"_178":999,"_160":1001,"_162":1001,"_165":1002,"_831":1003,"_167":168,"_169":995,"_171":168,"_163":1004,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[1000],{"_57":873,"_182":874,"_184":875,"_827":828},"Women In High Places -- Or Not","/it-leadership/women-in-high-places----or-not",{},"Is the number of female CIO's diminishing? It certainly seems that way.",{"_176":177,"_154":1006,"_178":1007,"_160":1009,"_162":1009,"_165":1010,"_831":1011,"_167":168,"_169":995,"_171":168,"_163":1012,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[1008],{"_57":884,"_182":885,"_184":886,"_827":828},"Dear New IRS CIO: Admit Disastrous Failures And Outsource All IT","/it-leadership/dear-new-irs-cio-admit-disastrous-failures-and-outsource-all-it",{},"I haven't had a nice high-colonic IRS audit in a while, so what the heck: Of all the deep-seated horrors within the IT organization you now head, this is the killer: \"60% of the IRS employees contacted by testers posing as help desk workers were talked into changing their computer passwords over the phone.\" A new CIO can't fix that -- but wholesale outsourcing",{"_176":177,"_154":1014,"_178":1015,"_160":1017,"_162":1017,"_165":1018,"_831":1019,"_167":168,"_169":1020,"_171":168,"_163":1021,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[1016],{"_57":873,"_182":874,"_184":875,"_827":828},"The IRS Gets A New CIO","/it-leadership/the-irs-gets-a-new-cio",{},"Aug 30, 2007","If there's a CIO hot seat, it's got to be at the Internal Revenue Service. Who would want that job, anyway?",{"_176":177,"_154":1023,"_178":1024,"_160":1026,"_162":1026,"_165":1027,"_831":1028,"_167":168,"_169":1020,"_171":168,"_163":1029,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[1025],{"_57":824,"_182":825,"_184":826,"_827":828},"Five Things Microsoft Should Fix In Windows Vista Service Pack 1","/it-leadership/five-things-microsoft-should-fix-in-windows-vista-service-pack-1",{},"Having long taken the position that there are many things which need to be fixed in Vista, I'm happy to see Microsoft is at work on a beta of Service Pack 1 for Vista. On the other hand, an examination of Redmond's documentation reveals that there may some significant shortfalls when SP1 ships in early 2008.",{"_176":177,"_154":1031,"_178":1032,"_160":1034,"_162":1034,"_165":1035,"_831":1036,"_167":168,"_169":1020,"_171":168,"_163":1037,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[1033],{"_57":861,"_182":862,"_184":863,"_827":864},"Another CIO Priority: Managing Uncertainty","/it-leadership/another-cio-priority-managing-uncertainty",{},"Management philosophers have held forth for years on the chief role of the chief information officer. We've been told that they must be adept at managing complexity and managing the ever-accelerating pace of change and even managing their bosses' expectations. Let's hurl another esoteric priority into the mix: managing uncertainty.",{"_176":177,"_154":1039,"_178":1040,"_160":1044,"_162":1044,"_165":1045,"_831":1046,"_167":168,"_169":1020,"_171":168,"_163":1047,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[1041],{"_57":1042,"_182":1043,"_184":875,"_827":828},"Stephanie Stahl","/author/stephanie-stahl","Coming Soon To Theaters: The Return Of The Spectacular CIO","/it-leadership/coming-soon-to-theaters-the-return-of-the-spectacular-cio",{},"Not long ago I interviewed Thomas Tull, the chairman and CEO of Legendary Pictures -- the folks who helped bring the blockbuster 300 to movie screens this summer. His challenge for the movie business is nearly identical to a CIO's challenge.",{"_176":177,"_154":1049,"_178":1050,"_160":1052,"_162":1052,"_165":1053,"_831":1054,"_167":168,"_169":1055,"_171":168,"_163":1056,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[1051],{"_57":873,"_182":874,"_184":875,"_827":828},"Survey: Consumers Want Companies To Guard Their Data","/it-leadership/survey-consumers-want-companies-to-guard-their-data",{},"Aug 29, 2007","Or is it simply lip service? Because the letters that come to my lips are TJX.",{"_176":177,"_154":1058,"_178":1059,"_160":1061,"_162":1061,"_165":1062,"_831":1063,"_167":168,"_169":1055,"_171":168,"_163":1064,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[1060],{"_57":824,"_182":825,"_184":826,"_827":828},"AMD Promises Rapid Ramp Of Barcelona Clock Speed To 2.3 GHz","/it-leadership/amd-promises-rapid-ramp-of-barcelona-clock-speed-to-2-3-ghz",{},"There's been lots of chatter lately about problems AMD has had on the road to Barcelona, the quad-core processor it'll launch with great fanfare on Sept. 10. (That date ensures the story will have only a single day of prominence.) After talking to AMD, I've got some important news about Barcelona's clock speed.",{"_176":177,"_154":1066,"_178":1067,"_160":1069,"_162":1069,"_165":1070,"_831":1071,"_167":168,"_169":1072,"_171":168,"_163":1073,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[1068],{"_57":884,"_182":885,"_184":886,"_827":828},"Why Does Microsoft Get Smacked For Doing The Right Thing?","/it-leadership/why-does-microsoft-get-smacked-for-doing-the-right-thing-",{},"Aug 28, 2007","Microsoft endorses a third-party software product that helps customers \"create a secure, auditable, and compliant enterprise environment\" -- that's a good thing, right? Not so fast! A colleague of mine says that, conversely, it's simply another wacky chapter in what he calls the ongoing \"Through The Looking Glass\" saga of Windows Vista.",{"_176":177,"_154":1075,"_178":1076,"_160":1078,"_162":1078,"_165":1079,"_831":1080,"_167":168,"_169":1072,"_171":168,"_163":1081,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[1077],{"_57":873,"_182":874,"_184":875,"_827":828},"Hired Guns: CIO Consultants","/it-leadership/hired-guns-cio-consultants",{},"Temporary CIO talent can be a quick fix, but is it worth it in the long run?",{"_176":177,"_154":1083,"_178":1084,"_160":1086,"_162":1086,"_165":1087,"_831":1088,"_167":168,"_169":1072,"_171":168,"_163":1089,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[1085],{"_57":929,"_182":930,"_184":931,"_827":932},"SaaS, Mashups, And The End Run On IT Departments","/it-leadership/saas-mashups-and-the-end-run-on-it-departments",{},"In its early days, one of the hottest selling points for software as a service was \"you know, you don't really need your IT department to do this.\" SaaS vendors have to be more subtle these days. But end-user mashup tools could raise some of the same questions of how much end users should do without IT's help.",{"_176":177,"_154":1091,"_178":1092,"_160":1094,"_162":1094,"_165":1095,"_831":1096,"_167":168,"_169":1097,"_171":168,"_163":1098,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[1093],{"_57":873,"_182":874,"_184":875,"_827":828},"What's The Rule For Embedding Open Source Software?","/it-leadership/what-s-the-rule-for-embedding-open-source-software-",{},"Aug 27, 2007","I just talked with two CIOs who have different takes on embedding open source software in their companies' products. One sees it as standard practice, the other approaches it like a snake in a bag.",{"_176":177,"_154":1100,"_178":1101,"_160":1103,"_162":1103,"_165":1104,"_831":1105,"_167":168,"_169":1097,"_171":168,"_163":1106,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[1102],{"_57":824,"_182":825,"_184":826,"_827":828},"Ubuntu Adds Ho-Hum Features In Latest 'Gutsy Gibbon' Alpha","/it-leadership/ubuntu-adds-ho-hum-features-in-latest-gutsy-gibbon-alpha",{},"Ubuntu, the Linux distro which I've personally found to be somewhat less than it's cracked up to be -- your mileage may vary -- is getting an update.",{"_176":177,"_154":1108,"_178":1109,"_160":1111,"_162":1111,"_165":1112,"_831":1113,"_167":168,"_169":1097,"_171":168,"_163":1114,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[1110],{"_57":861,"_182":862,"_184":863,"_827":864},"Don't Fear The Acer-Gateway (And Other Globalization) Grim Reapers","/it-leadership/don-t-fear-the-acer-gateway-and-other-globalization-grim-reapers",{},"Taiwan's Acer plans to acquire U.S. PC maker Gateway, a deal some may view as further evidence that the U.S. tech industry is bolting offshore. Despite the upheaval in the domestic tech industry and profession, however, the United States is holding its own as a high-tech center.",{"_176":177,"_154":1116,"_178":1117,"_160":1119,"_162":1119,"_165":1120,"_831":1121,"_167":168,"_169":1122,"_171":168,"_163":1123,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[1118],{"_57":884,"_182":885,"_184":886,"_827":828},"A CIO's Top Priority: Make The Boss Look Good!!","/it-leadership/a-cio-s-top-priority-make-the-boss-look-good-",{},"Aug 24, 2007","Call this approach strategic pragmatism or multidisciplinary synchronicity or old-fashioned brown-nosing, but there's lots of common sense in the suggestions offered by reader Danny C.",{"_176":177,"_154":1125,"_178":1126,"_160":1128,"_162":1128,"_165":1129,"_831":1130,"_167":168,"_169":1122,"_171":168,"_163":1131,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[1127],{"_57":873,"_182":874,"_184":875,"_827":828},"The CIO's Biggest Headache: Resource Constraint","/it-leadership/the-cio-s-biggest-headache-resource-constraint",{},"I recently spoke with the CTO of a financial services firm and he told me a chilling tale of how his rapidly expanding firm had been \"locked out\" of needed data center resources.",{"_176":177,"_154":1133,"_178":1134,"_160":1136,"_162":1136,"_165":1137,"_831":1138,"_167":168,"_169":1122,"_171":168,"_163":1139,"_835":168,"_188":836,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_186":248,"_837":-5,"_838":839},{"_156":168,"_158":168},[1135],{"_57":929,"_182":930,"_184":931,"_827":932},"Jonathan 'Marketing Weenie' Schwartz Offers Lessons For Would-Be Exec Bloggers","/it-leadership/jonathan-marketing-weenie-schwartz-offers-lessons-for-would-be-exec-bloggers",{},"Sun CEO Jonathan Schwartz is being filleted and fried on his own blog right now for changing Sun's ticker symbol from SUNW to JAVA. The 277 comments include such subtle insight as \"you're a marketing weenie.\" Name-calling aside, Schwartz provides a good test for an internal blog: Would employees rise to challenge a boss' idea like this? If not, is it worth anyone's time?","sidebarModules",[1142,1225,1251,1274],{"_88":1143,"_1144":1145,"_1222":1223},"module_content_cards","data",{"_112":1146,"_1147":168,"_188":1148,"_818":1149,"_1218":1219,"_1220":1219,"_1221":-7},"Editor's Choice","moduleLabel","default",[1150,1170,1178,1190,1204],{"_88":1151,"_1144":1152},"contentPreview",{"_176":177,"_188":1153,"_154":1154,"_160":1157,"_162":1158,"_165":1159,"_167":1159,"_831":1160,"_169":298,"_171":168,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_178":1161,"_186":235,"_837":1166},"card-horizontal",{"_156":1155,"_158":1156},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/bltc258f728af43740e/6785580c7d72eed092fba0e6/graduates-Yuri_Arcurs-alamy.jpg","A group of smiling college graduates celebrating their graduation.","Why Liberal Arts Grads Could Be the Best Programmers of the AI Era","Why Liberal Arts Grads Could Be the Best Programmers of the AI Era ","/it-leadership/why-liberal-arts-grads-could-be-the-best-programmers-of-the-ai-era",{},[1162],{"_57":1163,"_182":1164,"_184":1165},"Neal Ramasamy","/author/neal-ramasamy","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/blt2f6cd555cf9060ed/6785558a512238c72e823fe2/Neal_Ramasamy1.jpg",{"_1167":24,"_1168":1169},"paidContent","paidProductTaxonomy",[],{"_88":1151,"_1144":1171},{"_176":177,"_188":1153,"_154":1172,"_160":462,"_162":462,"_165":464,"_167":464,"_831":1173,"_169":452,"_171":168,"_172":442,"_174":443,"_178":1174,"_186":235,"_837":1176},{"_156":460,"_158":461},{},[1175],{"_57":302,"_182":303,"_184":304},{"_1167":24,"_1168":1177},[],{"_88":1151,"_1144":1179},{"_176":299,"_188":1153,"_154":1180,"_160":1183,"_162":1183,"_165":1184,"_167":1184,"_831":1185,"_169":313,"_171":168,"_172":339,"_174":340,"_178":1186,"_186":305,"_837":1188},{"_156":1181,"_158":1182},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/blt96f3b0d329e14d21/677c31f5e4a6e41239148e6b/TheMatrix_Neo-MarkWiener-AlamyStockPhoto.jpg","Graphic Pop Art style Illustration of Keanu Reeves as NEO from the film, The Matrix","Y2K and Infrastructure Resilience 25 Years Later","/it-infrastructure/y2k-and-infrastructure-resilience-25-years-later",{},[1187],{"_57":302,"_182":303,"_184":304},{"_1167":24,"_1168":1189},[],{"_88":1151,"_1144":1191},{"_176":177,"_188":1153,"_154":1192,"_160":1195,"_162":1195,"_165":1196,"_167":1196,"_831":1197,"_169":1198,"_171":168,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_178":1199,"_186":1201,"_837":1202},{"_156":1193,"_158":1194},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/bltc836cd7e008ac6fd/673622c22202400113c00768/2DRD7WH.jpg","Young businessman working on a virtual screen of the future and sees the inscription: Now hiring ","Help Wanted: IT Hiring Trends in 2025","/it-leadership/help-wanted-it-hiring-trends-in-2025",{},"Nov 20, 2024",[1200],{"_57":181,"_182":183,"_184":185},8,{"_1167":24,"_1168":1203},[],{"_88":1151,"_1144":1205},{"_176":177,"_188":1153,"_154":1206,"_160":1209,"_162":1210,"_165":1211,"_167":1211,"_831":1212,"_169":407,"_171":168,"_172":200,"_174":133,"_178":1213,"_186":1215,"_837":1216},{"_156":1207,"_158":1208},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt69509c9116440be8/blt1ef67ab56949f0ca/678fbdec774eda37d131a33c/LEgacy_COBOL-KirillIvanov-Alamy_Stock_Photo.jpg","Cobol programming language software development concept on vitual screen.","Untangling Enterprise Reliance on Legacy Systems","Untangling Enterprise Reliance on Legacy Systems ","/it-leadership/untangling-enterprise-reliance-on-legacy-systems",{},[1214],{"_57":455,"_182":456,"_184":457},7,{"_1167":24,"_1168":1217},[],"dateDisplay","show","contributorDisplay","displayAd","adConfig",{"_1224":24},"nativeAdOption",{"_88":1226,"_1144":1227},"module_link_list",{"_1228":1229,"_1230":1231,"_1232":1233,"_1234":1235,"_1236":1237,"_595":26,"_1242":1243},"listOption","External Feed","listTitle","Webinars","icon","ChalkBoard","externalFeed","https://smartbox.techweb.com/smartbox/externalsmartbox?site_id=300001&taxonomy_ids=&num_display=3&article_type=upcoming_webinars","ctaButton",{"_1238":1239,"_1240":1241},"ctaButtonLink","/resources?types=Webinar","ctaButtonText","More Webinars","articles",[1244],{"_112":1245,"_1246":1247,"_59":1248,"_1249":1250},"The CIO’s Guide to IT Automation in 2025: Enabling Innovation & Efficiency","publishedDate","Dec 09, 2024","https://iw-resources.information.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1&sr=pp&_t=pp:&qf=w_autp87&ch=SBX&cid=_upcoming_webinars_8.500001511&_mc=_upcoming_webinars_8.500001511","eventDate","Feb 06, 2025",{"_88":1226,"_1144":1252},{"_1228":1229,"_1230":433,"_1232":1253,"_1234":1254,"_1236":1255,"_595":26,"_1242":1258},"Document","https://smartbox.techweb.com/smartbox/externalsmartbox?site_id=300001&taxonomy_ids=&num_display=&article_type=whitepaper",{"_1238":1256,"_1240":1257},"/resources?types=Whitepaper","More White Papers",[1259,1262,1265,1268,1271],{"_112":1260,"_1246":168,"_59":1261,"_1249":168},"Unleash Secure Enterprise Edge and Cloud Transformation","https://nc-resources.networkcomputing.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1&sr=pp&_t=pp:&qf=w_defa7698&ch=SBX&cid=_whitepaper_14.500005877&_mc=_whitepaper_14.500005877",{"_112":1263,"_1246":168,"_59":1264,"_1249":168},"The AI-Ready WAN: How VeloCloud Closes the AI Networking Gap","https://nc-resources.networkcomputing.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1&sr=pp&_t=pp:&qf=w_defa7694&ch=SBX&cid=_whitepaper_14.500005876&_mc=_whitepaper_14.500005876",{"_112":1266,"_1246":168,"_59":1267,"_1249":168},"State of ITSM in Manufacturing: Challenges & Opportunities","https://iw-resources.information.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1&sr=pp&_t=pp:&qf=w_tean419&ch=SBX&cid=_whitepaper_14.500005875&_mc=_whitepaper_14.500005875",{"_112":1269,"_1246":168,"_59":1270,"_1249":168},"Future-Proofing Public Sector IT with Automation and AI","https://iw-resources.information.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1&sr=pp&_t=pp:&qf=w_tean420&ch=SBX&cid=_whitepaper_14.500005870&_mc=_whitepaper_14.500005870",{"_112":1272,"_1246":168,"_59":1273,"_1249":168},"Automate IT: A Playbook to Supercharge Your ITSM Strategy","https://iw-resources.information.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1&sr=pp&_t=pp:&qf=w_tean421&ch=SBX&cid=_whitepaper_14.500005867&_mc=_whitepaper_14.500005867",{"_88":1226,"_1144":1275},{"_1228":1229,"_1230":470,"_1232":1253,"_1234":1276,"_1236":1277,"_595":26,"_1242":1280},"https://smartbox.techweb.com/smartbox/externalsmartbox?site_id=300001&taxonomy_ids=&num_display=5&article_type=analytics",{"_1238":1278,"_1240":1279},"/resources?types=Research+Report","More Reports",[1281],{"_112":1282,"_1246":1283,"_59":1284,"_1249":168},"2022 State of ITOps and SecOps","Jun 21, 2022","https://iw-resources.information.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1&sr=pp&_t=pp:&qf=w_ingg40&ch=sbx&cid=_analytics_7.300005937&_mc=_analytics_7.300005937","resourcesModule",{"_112":1287,"_1288":1289,"_1218":1298},"More Insights","linkLists",[1290,1294],{"_1228":1229,"_1230":1231,"_1232":1233,"_1234":1235,"_1236":1291,"_595":26,"_1242":1292},{"_1238":1239,"_1240":1241},[1293],{"_112":1245,"_1246":1247,"_59":1248,"_1249":1250},{"_1228":1229,"_1230":470,"_1232":1253,"_1234":1276,"_1236":1295,"_595":26,"_1242":1296},{"_1238":1278,"_1240":1279},[1297],{"_112":1282,"_1246":1283,"_59":1284,"_1249":168},"hide","metadata",{"_88":1301,"_1302":1303,"_1304":1305,"_1306":12},"topic","uid","blt5c3ee3b8f3591bbd","aid","880154","reg","schema",[1309],{"_1310":1311,"_1312":1313,"_1314":1315},"@context","https://schema.org","@type","BreadcrumbList","itemListElement",[1316,1320,1322],{"_1312":1317,"_1318":248,"_57":652,"_1319":10},"ListItem","position","item",{"_1312":1317,"_1318":319,"_57":200,"_1319":1321},"https://www.information.com/it-leadership",{"_1312":1317,"_1318":1323,"_57":149,"_1319":1324},3,"https://www.information.com/it-leadership/it-strategy","seo",{"_1327":1328,"_1329":1330,"_1331":1332,"_1333":24,"_1334":1335,"_13":711},"canonicalUrl","https://www.information.com/it-leadership/it-strategy?page=91","metaDescription","Explore the latest news and expert commentary on IT Strategy, brought to you by the editors of information","metaTitle","IT Strategy recent news | information","noIndex","imageUrl","https://www.information.com/assets/information-CPuEQLBP.ico","gtm",{"_1338":1339},"loadEvent",{"_1340":1341,"_1345":1346,"_1348":1349},"attributes",{"_1325":1342},{"_1343":1328,"_1344":24},"canonicalURL","hideFromSearchEngines","category",{"_1347":1301},"pageType","pageInfo",{"_1350":1303,"_1351":149,"_1352":1324},"pageID","pageName","destinationURL","isLivePreview","actionData","errors"]

Related Topics

Recent in Leadership

Related Topics

Recent in Resilience

Related Topics

Recent in ML & AI

Related Topics

Recent in Data

Related Topics

Recent in Sustainability

Related Topics

Recent in Infrastructure

Related Topics

Recent in Software

Related Topics

Recent in More

IT Strategy

Editor's Choice